Valley Emperor

?Jeju Island was not known for raising horses in ancient times, but after the Yuan Dynasty conquered the Goryeo Peninsula at that time, in order to ensure the demand for military horses, the entire Jeju Island was directly turned into a super-large horse farm.

In fact, it is not only Jeju. In fact, in the area under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty at that time, there were more than a dozen super-large horse farms operated by the government, and there were even more small and medium-sized horse farms.

The fundamental reason is that the Yuan Dynasty was fundamentally a military power regime, and it relied on high-pressure military deterrence to maintain its rule, so the demand for military horses was huge.

In order to ensure the demand for military horses, this also made the Yuan Dynasty attach great importance to horse politics. For this reason, horse farms were set up in many places with abundant water and grass. In this process, I don’t know how many people lost their land and large-scale food production. .

But it has to be said that the number of horses owned by the Yuan Dynasty was huge. Even at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the horse administration was relaxed, but the stock of horses in the entire Huaxia region was still very large.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the various rebel armies basically had no shortage of horses, especially Zhu Yuanzhang's army. They did not rely on the infantry to overthrow the Yuan army, but rely on the cavalry to beat the Yuan army. That is, at that time, the Jiangnan region, and even the vast central and southern regions of China, had a large number of horses, and the quality of the horses was not bad.

Luzhou Racecourse, which was the largest Yuan Dynasty official-run racecourse in the Central Plains at that time. He obtained a large number of war horses here, and then conquered Shandong and captured Yidu Racecourse, plus other messy small and medium-sized racecourses, and The folks at that time also kept a large number of horses.

Only then did Zhu Yuanzhang's army have a large number of horses and armed a large-scale cavalry, thus killing the Yuan Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, although they also attached great importance to horse politics, they were not as crazy as the Mongolians. They dared to directly encircle the most fertile land as pastures to raise horses, so later, the number of horses became less and less. The quality is getting lower and lower.

After the rise of the Tang Dynasty, in fact, there were no large-scale horse farms in the entire Central Plains region. There were only some small and medium-sized horse farms. The Datang Army wanted to develop cavalry, and even military transportation was seriously lacking in horses.

In order to develop cavalry and meet the needs of logistics and transportation, the Tang Dynasty opened several government-run horse farms many years ago, but the scale is relatively small.

The other part is concentrated in southern Anhui.

After the eighth year of Xuanping and the complete unification of the domestic region, the scale of government-run horse farms has expanded rapidly. At present, there are more than 50 government-run horse farms in the whole country, but most of them are small and medium-sized horse farms, and only a few are large-scale horse farms. , respectively, Northwest Damaying Racecourse, which is the first and most prestigious official racecourse in China. In addition, Yidu Racecourse in Shandong Province, Liaohetao Racecourse in Liaodong Province, Jeju Racecourse, and Dali in Yunnan Province The scale of the horse farm is also relatively large.

Except for the Yidu Racecourse, the rest of the above-mentioned racecourses are basically in relatively remote places!

There are many reasons for going to remote areas, and even going to an island like Jeju Island to run a government-run horse farm.

First of all, the restrictions are relatively large. Today, the population of the empire is large, and the demand for food is very huge. The empire is not the regime of the Yuan Dynasty. , As for the paid collection, how much will it cost?

Therefore, nowadays, most of the government-run horse farms in the mainland, especially in the hinterland of the Central Plains, are grazing on official farmland.

Therefore, the relatively large horse farms are basically close to the border areas, where there are few people, and there is no problem of too many people and few places. Only the Yidu horse farm is a special case. The other Northwest Damaying Racecourse, Yunnan Racecourse, Liaohetao Racecourse in Liaodong and Jeju Racecourse are all located in remote places, and there is no Qin Guang where horses occupy the land.

Among them, the Liaohetao Racecourse, although the geographical location is very good, is actually occupied by the Chahar tribe and even the tribe of Duoyan Sanwei. When the Datang Army entered Liaodong, they were also cleaned up. Now, in order to avoid being caught between the Tang Empire and the Altan Khan, the tribes such as Chahar finally chose to reach a secret agreement with the empire.

They gave up part of the Liaohetao area and sold a large number of horses to the Tang Dynasty in exchange for the empire to stop military strikes against them, and to open the export of various weapons such as musketeers and swords and plates.

In this way, the empire also obtained a part of the Liaohetao area. Although it did not take over the entire Liaohetao area, it was considered to have obtained an area that was extremely suitable for grazing, and immediately set up a large horse farm here, called it Liaohetao Racecourse.

In the end, the empire stationed an entire infantry division and a cavalry division here to maintain deterrence against the Chahar Department, and also to protect the Liaohetao pasture just behind.

From this, it can be seen that this place is not safe at present, and it will be invaded by tribes such as Chahar at any time~www.wuxiaspot.com~ So although this place is large, the empire is also stationed with heavy troops, and even the Started to build a dense bastion defense line, but in general it was not appropriate. The army only grazes some ordinary horses here, and the number is not too many.

The empire's horses were bred in the Northeast, mainly at the Jeju Racecourse.

Although Jeju Island is an island, its geographical conditions and climate are very suitable for raising horses. Otherwise, the Yuan Dynasty would not have chosen to open a large horse farm in this place.

Secondly, there are not many indigenous people in this place, and the Goryeo Peninsula had just been conquered, so the officials of the empire would naturally not consider the feelings of the local indigenous people, and a direct forced immigration came, which emptied the indigenous people on the entire island, letting the This place has become a complete horse farm.

Except for the staff of the horse farm, there are no other irrelevant people, let alone the indigenous people.

This kind of situation is almost impossible to occur in the Central Plains, because the empire cannot ignore the life and death of the peasants and use large tracts of fertile fields to raise horses. If it is done so forcibly, it is estimated that the empire will face the same situation as the Yuan Dynasty. The crisis is over, and this carelessness will be turned over.