Short-lived mother dressed as a vicious villain

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Song Dynasty Lou Yao's "Gongshaji Collection: Thunderstorm Yingzhao Fengshi": "Everything that should be done in the world; everything is done with sincerity; and it will last for a long time."

Make a sentence

1. There is no secret to learning. Only by working hard and persevering can we achieve good grades.

2. You must persevere in learning, and you must not relax in the slightest.

3. We should persevere in everything we do.

4. To be successful, one must persevere in doing things.

5. Enthusiasm and perseverance are the guarantee of career success.

6. Doing things is the same as studying, you must have the spirit of perseverance, otherwise all previous efforts will be wasted.

7. We must persevere in our studies. The habit of fishing for three days and drying the net for two days will not succeed.

8. Perseverance is the most important thing in doing things. You can't do anything by fishing for three days and drying the net for two days.

"Dream of Red Mansions", a long novel in chapter style in ancient China, one of the four major classic Chinese classics, with 120 chapters in the current version, the first 80 chapters are generally believed to be written by Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters were written by Anonymous, and compiled by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao osprey.The novel takes the rise and fall of the four big families Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, takes the wealthy son Jia Baoyu as the perspective, and takes the tragedy of love and marriage between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, depicts the life of some beauties in the boudoir, and shows It can be said to be an epic work that shows the beauty of women and the various aspects of ancient Chinese society from various angles.

The version of "Dream of Red Mansions" has two systems: 120 chapters "Chengben" and 80 chapters "Zhiben".The Cheng version is the printed version typesetting by Cheng Weiyuan, and the Zhi version is the early manuscripts copied and commented by Zhi Yanzhai in different periods.Zhiben is the base of Chengben.

"A Dream of Red Mansions" is a human novel with world influence, an encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society, and a master of traditional culture.The author encourages himself by "talking about the general purpose and recording the facts". He only follows his own facts and reason, follows the traces, gets rid of the old stereotypes, is fresh and unique, and has achieved extraordinary artistic achievements. The special writing method of "the true story is hidden, but the false words remain" has opened the minds of readers of later generations, and there have been many speculations over time.Since the 6th century, "A Dream of Red Mansions", with its rich and profound ideological background and exceptionally outstanding artistic achievements, has given rise to a specialized study in the academic circles - Red Studies. [[-]]

Title of work

Dream of the Red Mansion

Foreign name

dreamofotheredmansions

thedreamoftheredchamber

the story of the stone

work alias

The Story of the Stone, The Record of the Lover, The Precious Mirror of Fengyue, The Twelve Beauties of Jinling, Jin Yuyuan

Author

Cao Xueqin (first [-] chapters), Anonymous (last [-] chapters), Cheng Weiyuan, Gao E (editing)

Creation period

Qing Dynasty

The writing background of "Water Margin": At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, bureaucratic corruption and society were dark, and class conflicts intensified. A peasant uprising led by Song Jiang broke out in the northern region. After the uprising failed, the stories of Liangshan heroes spread widely.The Song Dynasty's "Xuanhe Legacy" depicts many stories of Liangshan heroes. Shi Naian compiled and processed them based on social reality and folk stories about the Water Margin, and finally created "Water Margin".

The main content of "Water Margin"

"Water Margin" describes the story of Liangshan heroes who revolted against oppression, but were eventually recruited by the Song Dynasty and died. After the publication of "Water Margin", it had a huge impact on the society, and had a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia, and became a model of Chinese novel creation for later generations.During the Northern Song Dynasty, one hundred and eight heroes headed by Song Jiang moored Liangshan and rebelled. After being recruited, they fought for the Song Dynasty and finally died. The author or editor of "Water Margin" is generally considered to be Shi Naian, and most of the existing publications are signed by one of Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong, or both.

In the 16th year of Yuan Huizong Zhizheng (1356), Luo Guanzhong bid farewell to Zhao Baofeng, and Luo Guanzhong, who was "aspiring to be king", went to the peasant uprising army Zhang Shicheng's shogunate as a guest.Zhang Shicheng, who rose up to dominate the hegemony, was the hero who destroyed the Yuan Dynasty.In the second year, under Luo Guanzhong's suggestion, Zhang Shicheng defeated the attack of Kang Maocai, Zhu Yuanzhang's subordinate.In the same year, Zhang Shicheng's younger brother was defeated and captured by the Yuan Dynasty, so Zhang Shicheng had to surrender.After the fall of Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng was greedy for pleasure.In the 23rd year of Zhizheng, Zhang Shicheng saw the decline of the Yuan Dynasty and became king again.Many aides, including Luo Guanzhong, proposed to suspend the crowning of the king, but it was not adopted.Liu Liang, Lu Yuan and others left one after another. Since then, Luo Guanzhong lost confidence in Zhang Shicheng and returned to his hometown of Taiyuan.In September of the 23rd year of Zhizheng (AD 1363), Luo Guanzhong also left Zhang Shicheng soon, and went north again. In the 26th year of Zhizheng, Luo Guanzhong returned to Hangzhou. The writing of "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms" should be after that year.At this time, he was already in his fifties, and he had a relatively mature view of history and life, and he was fully qualified to create "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms".By the third year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty (AD 50), Luo Guanzhong had written twelve volumes, and the writing of subsequent volumes was four years after Hongwu. [1370]

During Luo Guanzhong's writing "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Shi Naian moved from Suzhou to Xinghua and died in Hongwu three years.In order to commemorate his master Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong decided to process and supplement Shi's "Water Margin" after completing "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms".The book was completed between the four years and ten years of Hongwu.While processing and supplementing "Water Margin", Luo Guanzhong continued to create a series of historical novels. [3]

write a book angrily

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and all heroes rose together, and he also participated in it.Wang Qi, a man of the Ming Dynasty, called him in the "Compilation of Barnyard History" as "a king who has ambition, but meets God", that is to say, seeing that the world would inevitably fall into Zhu Yuanzhang's hands, he had no choice but to fade out of the rivers and lakes.Soon, Luo Guanzhong traveled to the south of the Yangtze River and lived in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. He used novels to describe his "picture king" hegemony.Figure king failed, angry

During the Yanyou period of Emperor Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong's father was a silk merchant.In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, as the trauma of the war against the Song Dynasty gradually subsided, the economic and cultural center of society began to shift from the north to the south.Hangzhou, the former capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, not only became a prosperous city with a large population and developed commerce, but also became an important center for the development of theatrical performances and the art of "speaking".Therefore, many northern intellectuals and "book masters", such as Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, etc., have moved to Hangzhou.As a writer of novels and dramas, Luo Guanzhong must also be affected by this social trend and become one of these writers who migrated to the south.