I am the king of the dead

How many farmlands did the military and guard law have in the Ming Dynasty?How much is left today?

Hu Mei knocked on the table and continued: "This official land is eager to buy, and the fertile land is naturally rushing to buy, and the barren land is naturally no one buys."

"Only about [-]% of the rich official land was snapped up, and the remaining [-]% of the barren land was not wanted."

"Not only is there no one wanting it, but no one is planting it. Who knows if it will be bought by Pu, so the common people dare not plant official land."

"In the fourth year of Shaoxi, the Southern Song Dynasty tried the Guan Zhuang Law. This Guan Zhuang Law is almost the same as the current Farm Farm Law except that there are no commanders who are disciples of the emperor."

As soon as Hu Wei's remark came out, there was a lot of discussion among the officials.

In the Song Dynasty, the land system was not established, and mergers were not suppressed. The rich and the poor had no fixed status, and the fields and houses had no fixed owners. If you have money, you can buy it, and if you have no money, you can sell it. Thousands of years of land can be exchanged for [-] owners.

Hu Wei actually discussed the land system in the Southern Song Dynasty?Discussing something that doesn't exist?

But no one questioned Hu Wei's cultivation in history.

Wu Jing frowned and said: "There is no commander-in-chief of the emperor's disciples, Hu Shangshu, this is the key to the failure of the Southern Song Dynasty's official Zhuang law."

Wu Jing is an old accountant of the Third Division of Zhejiang Province. He has been in charge of local finance and accounting for more than ten years. How can he not know about the messy things about local taxation and taxation?

He couldn't imagine what the farm would look like without the commander in charge of the emperor's disciple as the township head!

Liu Ji hurriedly added: "That's right, so the Southern Song Dynasty's Guanzhuang Law only established 22 schools, and it couldn't be built any longer."

Hu Mei was a little distracted and said: "No matter how bad the official village law is, it is also the land system. The court of the Southern Song Dynasty passed 74 years in such a daze."

"In the past 70 years, the money in the Southern Song Dynasty has depreciated, prices have risen, and military expenditures have been in short supply. The Southern Song Dynasty court has reached the end of its rope."

"But the north is Mongolia, which is getting stronger and stronger. The huge military pressure forced the Southern Song court to make changes."

"In the fourth year of Jingding, Jia Sidao, based on the limited land system, promoted the public land law under the advice of Liu Lianggui, the Zhilin'an Prefecture, and Wu Shiqing, the transshipment envoy of western Zhejiang."

"In the Southern Song Dynasty, the land limit was [-] hectares for officials of the first rank, and five hectares for each rank below, and five hectares for the ninth rank. The maximum amount of land for non-official people was [-] mu."

"The public land law is to buy back public land, but any land that exceeds the limit land limit must be bought and redeemed by the government."

Upon hearing this, Shen Yi, Minister of the Household Department, sat up straight and asked: "Shangshu Hu also said earlier that during the Jingding period, the Southern Song court was at the end of its rope. Where did the money officials come to buy and redeem the land that exceeded the standard?"

Everyone looked at Hu Mei, where did the money come from?

Hu Yan said with a smile: "Official buyers buy and redeem over-standard acres at half the price. At that time, three stones of good land in Zhejiang were priced at [-] guan, and officials bought [-] guan. , only paper money was given, and people at that time resisted desperately, calling it white."

Everyone understood, with an expression like that, the poor in the court are like pants, how can they still give money?It was confiscated in vain.

Is the farm law promoted by His Majesty in Nanya for nothing?

His Majesty gave the boat certificate.

The biggest advantage of the shipping certificate is the low tax, six cents of the tax, which is a low tax that foreign merchants dare not even think about, almost equivalent to no tax.

The second advantage of the ship certificate is that they can hang the Big Dipper flag. This flag represents the power of the Ming Dynasty at sea. If they bump into the seven-star flag, they will greet each other. Generally, they will not escalate to robbery.

When the pirates saw it, they had to weigh it up, whether this robbed Daming's ship would attract the Daming's navy.

The third and greatest advantage of the shipping certificate is that merchant ships can be armed, and as long as they enter the port without drawing their bows and filling them, they will not be sunk by the inspection department.

The armaments of these armed merchant ships are all the military equipment of the Ming Dynasty, and they are rare opponents at sea. When armed merchant ships are plundered, it can be said that they are like ducks in water.

Therefore, the ship certificate was jokingly called the privateer certificate in Nanya.

Whoever has a ship license can arm merchant ships and plunder.

Ship certificates are hard currency in Nanya, and they will continue to be hard currency during the years of His Majesty's prosperity.

Hu Yan took a sip of tea and continued: "In February of the fourth year of Jingding, Jia Sidao established the public land law, and in June, he officially bought 350 million mu of land and began to set up official land offices."

"In the spring of the fifth year of Jingding, Shang Shuxing played Song Lizong and said: Chinese and foreign branches use thick feet."

"In the winter of the fifth year of Jingding, Emperor Lizong of Song Dynasty controlled the guests, and lost the support of Emperor Lizong of Song Dynasty. Jia Sidao was deeply involved in party struggles and was unable to continue to promote the official land law."

"In the third year of Xianchun period, Jia Sidao was defeated and went to the field. Emperor Duzong of the Song Dynasty abolished the official land law, and the Manchu Dynasty celebrated the civil and military competitions. Celebrating the Great Song Dynasty, all the people are prosperous."

"Nine years later, when the Yuan army broke through Lin'an, the Empress Dowager Xie Daoqing brought the five-year-old Emperor Song Gong out of the city and knelt down to meet the Yuan army."

One year after Jia Sidao's death, the Yuan army broke through Lin'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. The empress dowager and the little emperor left the city to surrender, and the Southern Song Dynasty was substantially destroyed.

After Hu Wei finished speaking, the ministers were overwhelmed.

Liu Ji asked curiously: "May I ask Hu Shangshu, if Jia Sidao's Guantian law can be implemented all the time, will the Southern Song Dynasty be able to last a little longer?"

Hu Yan shook his head again and again and said, "How is it possible."

"Meng Gong, a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty who was known as the first pillar of the South Heaven, destroyed the Wuxian Army of the Kingdom of Jin, united with Mongolia to destroy the Jin, avenged the shame of the second emperor Beishou, defeated Mongolia repeatedly, regained Xiangyang, and commanded the two major battlefields of Sichuan, Shu and Jinghu in the Southern Song Dynasty. With the power of one person, he controlled one-third of the battles on the front line of the Southern Song Dynasty."

"Meng Gong fought for the country, can he be called a loyal and capable minister?"

"Fan Yongji, the Henan province of Mongolia that Meng Gong attacked secretly surrendered to the Southern Song Dynasty."

"The imperial court was worried that Meng Gong was too powerful, so he forbade Meng Gong to accept Fan Yongji's surrender, and forced Meng Gong to retire from office."

"In September of the year he became an official, Meng Gong mourned for 30 years to deal with the people of the Central Plains, but this ambition cannot be fulfilled, and he died with regret."

The Great Song Dynasty, which valued literature over military affairs, was still worried about warriors causing chaos when it was about to die, and worried that a dying person would have too much power, which could not be saved by a law of public land.

Jia Sidao was not the savior of the Southern Song Dynasty. To a certain extent, Jia Sidao intensified the conflict between people and land, which led to the accelerated demise of the Southern Song Dynasty court.

Hu Wei led the officials to review the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to provide circumstantial evidence for His Royal Highness King Xiang's view of "governing the world since ancient times, it has always been a public trouble because of lack of wealth, and there is no way to manage wealth".

From the beginning of the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty began to rush to buy official land. After the fertile land was sold out, he stopped buying official land. After more than 70 years in a daze, when it came to the end of the road, it began to disappear again.

The court of the Southern Song Dynasty was unable to reconcile class conflicts, so it lost its way to the world.

Hu Wei looked at the officials and said, "Look at the survival of the Five Dynasties, but don't use their long-term strategies. See the overturning of the previous car, but don't change its track."

"That's why the sage king never forgets danger in peace, and never forgets death when he survives. Therefore, there are changes in the world but there is no danger of danger."

After Hu Yan finished speaking, he slowly closed his eyes, and the old monk fell into samadhi, as if he had fallen asleep.

Today, His Majesty has means, determination, and ability, so he can be called the Holy Lord.

The ministers should be closely united around His Majesty, and the world can be governed with the compassion of the monarch and ministers.

Compared with King Xiang's dry words, Hu Wei, the master of washing land in Ming Dynasty, inadvertently washed the land for Emperor Daming's violence in Nanya.

Zhu Zhanqian also kept nodding his head when he heard that, and he had to say that Hu Shangshu is worthy of being Daming's master.

Compared with Bai Mei of the Southern Song court, His Majesty is extremely lenient.

Your Majesty didn't print the Daming Treasure Banknotes as compensation, it's not a benevolent monarch, what is it?

"It's a bit superficial, let's throw bricks to attract jade." Zhu Zhanqin signaled Luo Bingzhong to send his "Lishanlun Monopoly" to the sitting officials.

In this monopoly of Lishan theory, Zhu Zhanqian added firewood, rice and oil as an official monopoly.

He Zhang flicked the sharp handle theory in front of him with one hand, and said with a frown: "The imperial court wants to set up an official store to buy farm handmade products and agricultural by-products? And also sell raw materials and tools to farmers?"

"What's the proper way to run a government-run business?"

The monopoly of firewood, rice, oil, salt and iron is nothing more than that. Zhu Zhanqian's "Lishanlun Monopoly" proposed that the imperial court should conduct unified purchase and sales of farms, and set up official stores to purchase distribution department stores.

After reading it, Shen Yi shook his head and said: "Farms, townships, counties, prefectures, prefectures, provinces, five levels of purchase and sale, Your Highness, how can this be possible?"

"Especially tiered management, tiered accounting, each responsible for profit and loss, handing over [-]% of the profits, and keeping [-]% for yourself. Your Highness, this account cannot be calculated."

Shen Yi settles the accounts every day, he clearly knows how troublesome it is to calculate the accounts clearly, such a huge official store that relies on the five-level purchase and sale of the Farm Law, how huge the accounts are?

After Wang Ao, Minister of the Ministry of Officials, finished reading it, he said with emotion: "Your Highness, forgive me for speaking bluntly, because of this, this official store will not be able to be supervised, and eventually it will become a place where filth is hidden."

"And there will be a serious problem of redundant staff. Even if there are no officials in the farms and townships, can the county, state capital and provincial court not have officials?"

Wang Ao is the doctor of the anti-corruption department. He specializes in anti-corruption and arresting corruption. Corruption naturally breeds in this official shop.

The other Minggongs also held objections to this official shop, which was too difficult, and even became a new method for some people to exploit the common people.

Zhu Zhanqian looked unhappy, and said: "Of course I know that it is extremely difficult, there are such and other problems, but the people need it!"

"The kitchen knives in many farmers' homes have been passed down from generation to generation; the plows have been used for decades, and they are broken and repaired, but there is nowhere to buy new ones; cannot be compared;"

"The yarn spun and the crops grown in the field can only be sold at a low price to the bearers who come to the village to receive the goods."

"Yang Tie's family even only has two pairs of trousers, and the two big girls, Yang Chun and Yang Xia, can only bare their buttocks at home!"

Zhu Zhanqian became angrier as he talked, and said sharply, "It's easy to collect rent, and easy to sell land!"

Hu Yan slowly opened his eyes, looked at the tense atmosphere, and said with a smile: "Your Highness calm down, calm down."

"Your Highness is thinking about the people of Daming, and the ministers are also thinking about the people of Ming. Everyone is thinking about the people of Daming, right?"

Mediation is a necessary skill for a master, and it is obvious that Hu Wei is a qualified master.

When the opinions of the supervisor and the officials are at odds, the master is needed to mediate the atmosphere of tit-for-tat between each other.

Red faces, that's a quarrel, not a salt-iron meeting.

Seeing that Zhu Zhanqian's face became calmer, Hu Wei continued: "I often sit and discuss with Nikolaoz, and he always says that Rome was not built in a day, and I always tell him that Rome was not destroyed in a day. "

To sit and talk about the Tao is to poke the lungs of the other party, otherwise how can you talk about the Tao?

Chapter 717 Beware of the Emperor's Uncle Being Rebelled

Hu Yi looked at many courtiers, was silent for a moment, and continued to speak: "My lords, only when the monarchs and ministers have a compassionate heart can they benevolent and righteous."

Xiang Wang Zhu Zhanqian began to quote scriptures and allusions from the very beginning, and praised His Majesty well.

Then Hu Wei used the changes of the land system in the Southern Song Dynasty to make a long discussion, and even came to the conclusion that His Majesty is a benevolent emperor.

With the slow advancement of the Farm Law, the new policies of the Ming Emperor finally hurt the fundamental interests of some people.

After His Majesty fought the Battle of the Capital, His Majesty implemented several new policies.

There are official examination laws and 95 articles of the "Constitutional Outline and Matters". The establishment of an anti-corruption department to fight corruption and catch corruption is an ancestral law.

There is a new monetary policy. Under this policy, it is completed in the Baoyuan Bureau, Baochao Bureau and Bingzhang Bureau under the jurisdiction of Daming Yinzhuang under the joint jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Households. Specifically, it is the Imperial Silver Coin, Jingtai Tongbao And Baoyuan Bureau accepts and stores tickets.

Under the simultaneous development of sea and land, there is also the restoration of the Ming Dynasty's official factory and the opening of the sea. The Shibo Department's management of merchant ships will open the sea again, restore the navy, and discuss sea rights.

And the work-for-relief that is being promoted recently, in the understanding of the Ming people, it means that Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty launched a large-scale construction project, and the court officials scolded the king of subjugation for the strategy of subjugation, and then scolded the emperor behind his back. Can't say anything.

However, the farm law of the field system, which at first appeared to be no different from the military and health law, finally revealed its true colors as the number of disciples of the Son of Heaven in the lecture hall and lecture hall continued to increase.

This is His Majesty's strength, this is His Majesty's invincibility.

The continuous implementation of the New Deal has finally come to a time when contradictions intensify and tit for tat confrontation.

The emperor of Ming Dynasty went to the property of the [-] clans of "Baimei" in Jiangxi, which caused many different voices in the court.

King Xiang and Minister of Rites cleaned up the land for the Ming Emperor, which was actually to unite the team and unify the hearts of the people, and prevent the loyal Shuntian Mansion from becoming loyal, which would lead to big troubles.

After all, if the hearts of the people are scattered, the team will not be able to lead.

Hu Wei thought about it for a while and said: "I wrote a book on my career in the Ming Dynasty, saying: there are three classes of households: the people, the army, and the craftsmen. It is also said: all the soldiers, craftsmen, and stove households are all employed forever. hereditary."

The household system of the Ming Dynasty is divided into three categories: civilian, military, and craftsman. The servants of military households, craftsmen, and kitchen households (a type of craftsman household) are hereditary.

In fact, there is another kind of household registration in Ming Dynasty, which is called Jianji. The exiled people, the prostitutes of the Jiaofang Division, and the barbarians who did not have a registered household in Daming are all Jiji.

"Do you know what the household system of the Song Dynasty looked like?" Hu Wei asked a question and looked at everyone.

Zhu Zhanqian was a little confused. Why did the matter of establishing an official store go back to the difference between the household system of the Ming Dynasty and the household system of the Song Dynasty?

Shen Yi, Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs, recalled a little bit, and immediately said: "The household registration in the Song Dynasty is divided into masters and customers. Those with regular production are the main ones, and those with irregular production are customers."

"It is also divided into five-class households based on the amount of regular production. The official households of prefectural and county officials and the first-class and second-class households are the situational households, which are the powerful families."

According to His Majesty, this kind of people are meat eaters who occupy the assigned position.

Hu Yan said with a smile: "What about rural households and Fangguo households? Rural households are divided into five grades, and Fangguo households are divided into ten grades. Dare I ask Shen Shangshu how to divide the ten grades of Fangguo households?"

Shen Yi didn't know why and replied: "Those who live in the grass market outside the prefectural capital of the county are the lower second-class households, those who have property are the ninth-class main households, and those who have no property and live in rented houses are the tenth-class customers."

"Those who live in the outer city are divided into three classes, upper, middle and lower, and those who live in the inner city are divided into five classes."

"Most of the people who live in the city are main households, and they are divided into residential squares."

"What does this have to do with the official shop law?" Shen Yi was naturally familiar with the household system, so he answered quickly.

Hu Yi looked at Shen Yi and said: "Rural households and Fangguo households are divided into hosts and guests, rural households are divided into fifth grades, and Fangguo households are divided into tenth grades."

Taking Daming capital as an example, the east city and the west city are the inner city, and there are households of A, B, C, D, E, and five classes. The closer to the core area, the higher the family status.

The first-class households are naturally the official households of Yongfang, big and small.

If they live in the outer city, they are upper, middle and lower third-class households. The closer they are to the inner city, the higher the family status.

The folk houses outside the city and the wandering people are the second-class households, who live in no fixed place and are employed by the lords in the city.