Reborn in the 70s / Reborn in 1978

In 85, the police was a general term.

In 83, prisons were transferred from the public security system to the judicial system, and law enforcement methods began to change. However, there is no clear and clear division of police within the public security system.The National Security Bureau was also established in 83, taking over the anti-secret work of the public security department.

The Armed Police Force was also established in 83.

Before 86, traffic law enforcement was under the mixed control of the public security department and the traffic department, and the police station also had to deal with traffic accidents. It was not until 86, when full-time traffic police were established throughout the country, that this aspect was clarified.

I can’t remember exactly when the term “criminal policeman” started, and I can’t find any useful information, but the China Police Criminal Police Academy was established at the end of 1981 and began recruiting students in 1982, which means that before 82, there was no professional title of criminal policeman.

But before 95, there was no special criminal police team. After 96, it should be 97. The Ministry of Public Security established the Criminal Investigation Bureau, the National Criminal Investigation Corps, the provincial department set up criminal investigation detachments, the prefectural and municipal levels set up criminal investigation teams, and the districts and counties set up criminal investigation teams. The criminal investigation squadron, the police station is the most basic unit, and the criminal investigation team is set up.

The criminal investigation is managed by the local public security system, but the higher-level criminal investigation department guides the work and assigns criminal police officers.

……

Xiao Dong took a pen and wrote down what Zhang Xingming said in his notebook. His serious and focused expression and eyes showed that he would definitely become a qualified policeman.

After writing it down, he tapped the notebook with a pen and said: "I probably understand what you said. The household loan police are in charge of the household registration, and the local police are to visit residential areas and coordinate and deal with residents' conflicts, right? The criminal police are to catch criminals. Fengtian When the Criminal Police Academy was established, I almost signed up for it, but Uncle Li refused.

But I don't understand the traffic management. Isn't this the traffic bureau's business?At most, the police station can coordinate. Is it appropriate for us to take care of this?Also, what is an inspector? "

Zhang Xingming said: "If you want to refine your functions and be ahead of the whole country, you have to do everything in one step and do things in detail. The Transportation Bureau is not a law enforcement department. It used to be that there were fewer cars and wider roads. They didn't care about it. Now there are more and more cars. The more people there are, the more people there are. This matter must be managed by the police. You policemen at the police station, as I just said, can be called patrolmen.

What is a patrolman?Didn't the policemen patrolling the road on motorcycles happen to be in charge of traffic along the way?You can go to the scene as soon as something happens, and handle disputes in a timely manner. If it is more serious, you can deal with it as quickly as possible if you are hit or injured, right?

And this inspector, this is my idea, to set up a department dedicated to the police.

Those with rough attitudes, those who beat and swear, those who do not provide adequate service, and those who have problems with law enforcement, the common people can only cheat in the past, so you also know what kind of image and status the police have in the hearts of the common people.

This is what inspectors do. Ordinary people can remember the police numbers of the police officers they are dissatisfied with, and complain to the inspector department. The investigation will be carried out here. If the facts are confirmed, the policeman will be dealt with. If it is a foul report, the policeman will be innocent. , to prosecute the offender.

Usually, this department is also responsible for inspecting and reviewing each police station and police station, discovering and dealing with problems, and contributing to improving the internal and external image of the police force and team building. "

After listening to Zhang Xingming's words, Xiao Dong thought for a while, tapped heavily on the notebook a few times, and said, "That's right, the main duty of the police now is to protect economic development and maintain social stability. Team building is very important."

Chapter 260 For the joy of the common people (5)

Historically, the Public Security Bureau of Benxi City was also the first public security bureau in the country to establish an internal inspection department.

After chanting the slogan that it was difficult to find the police, the Municipal Bureau, including the sub-bureaus below, set up inspection offices to receive complaints from ordinary people.

It was 1992. I had just started working, and I could feel that the attitude of the police had improved, and it was easier to go to the police station.

The national public security learned from Benxi, and the national traffic police learned from Jinan. Now I don’t know why, but the news about learning from Jinan is still there, but the previous ones are gone. I can’t find it online, and I can’t find any information.

At that time, Chief Li Wenxi, who paid close attention to the internal construction of the police, became the deputy mayor, the head of the provincial department, and the assistant to the governor. chairman.

This is a ruthless man. He once rushed into the old den of the black society with a submachine gun to arrest him.

……

Xiao Dong was a little excited, thinking about what was written in the notebook, and kept nodding his head.

Zhang Xingming said: "There is one more thing, but this matter, it needs to be coordinated by Bureau Li. I don't know if it can be done."

Xiao Dong raised his head and asked, "What's the matter? Director Li can't do it?"

Zhang Xingming said: "The telephone alarm center was set up in the Municipal Bureau, and full-time personnel guard it. No matter where in the city, as long as there is interest, you can call the alarm and directly contact the alarm center. The alarm center will then notify the police according to the location of the caller. It is fast and convenient to dispatch the police from the nearest police station or patrol station, and at the same time, it can greatly improve our work efficiency and improve the sense of security of ordinary people.”

Xiao Dong scratched his head, looked at Zhang Xingming suspiciously, and asked, "This matter still needs to be dealt with by Bureau Li? It may not be possible? There are so many calls in our bureau, so just call, why not?"

Zhang Xingming said: "Do you think it's enough to just get a phone number? You need to have a unified number, easy to remember, easy to dial, and a dedicated line."

Xiao Dong said: "I don't quite understand, what are you doing?"

Zhang Xingming said: "The phone numbers for the bandits and the police have to be unified. No matter where you are, just dial 110 to get through to this phone. Do you understand?" Even long-distance calls cannot be dialed directly.

The predecessor of the 110 alarm call was the police call.

In the early days of liberation, banditry was rampant all over the country. In order to crack down on banditry in an urgent manner and protect the safety of the people, all regions have announced the phone numbers of banditry and police.At the beginning, there was no national unity, and each region implemented its own arrangements. For example, in 1950, the police phone number in Changchun, Jilin was 622, instead of 00, which was used in most parts of the country at that time.

Later, the Ministry of Public Security announced several nationally unified emergency numbers, among which 00 is for the bandit police and 09 is for the fire alarm.

In 1959, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications notified the Ministry of Public Security that the national telephone and telegraph system would be upgraded starting in 1960. According to the international telephone and telegraph rules, all domestic numbers starting with 0 or 00 should be replaced, because at that time The pulse international long-distance call starts with 00.

And 0 is because the country is also planning to implement the area code system, which should start with 0 according to international rules, such as 010 in Beijing, but in fact the area code is 10, and 0 is the international rule, which is the order of telephone calls.

In 1959, the Ministry of Public Security issued a notice that from 1960, the telephone number for bandit police was changed to 110, and the number for fire alarm was changed to 119. In fact, this was modeled after Japan.

Among all the various emergency phone numbers, only 120 is original in China, because Japan 119 includes the first aid function, but it cannot be implemented in China. There are too many places and too many people, so a separate number must be set up.

From 1960 to 1963, these unified help telephone numbers were successively opened all over the country.

At that time, there were only three cities in the first batch of openings in 59, Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang Province, Jiamusi and Qiqihar.

The second batch of 60 years is Harbin City, Guangxi other cities except Guilin, Hangzhou, Tangshan, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Baoding, and Zhangjiakou.

Then it began in 61 and gradually spread throughout the country.

……

After Zhang Xingming finished explaining, Xiao Dong frowned and thought for a long time, and said, "Let Director Li have a headache about this, but the idea is really good. I will tell him in a while, I think it can be done. After all, this is also our public security system." It’s a serious matter, if the Post and Telecommunications gang are talking nonsense, you see how I will deal with them.”

Zhang Xingming patted Xiao Dong, and said: "If this is done, build the patrol police well. I dare not say anything else. It's okay for Director Li to go to the capital, and your People's Daily was also okay last time. Do it well." .”

In the original history, in 1986, the Guangzhou Public Security Bureau took the lead in opening the first 110 alarm service center in the country. It was a sensation in the whole country.

Xiao Dong said: "That's definitely the way to go, but I don't dare to think about it. I think that if we do this, the law and order in Benxi will be improved. This is enough. What are we trying to do as a policeman? Isn't it just to reduce crimes?" , everyone can have fun."

Zhang Xingming laughed, and said: "Yes, Brother Dong, you are right. I am not enlightened enough. Yes, let's do it for the common people's happiness."

Xiao Dong raised his hand and shook hands with Zhang Xingming. At this time, the high-five has not yet started. The way to express emotions is to shake hands, hold them tightly, hold them hard, hold them and shake them, shake them while hugging them, and slap them back.

Zhang Xingming stood up and said, "Then let's go, I have to transfer her to another school."

Xiao Dong also stood up and said, "That's fine, thank you, I'll treat you to a drink when I have time."

Zhang Xingming said: "Aren't you bullying the child? Can I drink with you? Why don't you drink to death?"

Xiao Dong just laughed and patted Zhang Xingming on the shoulder in a good mood.

The three of them walked out together, and Xiao Dong said: "The address style of the police station has been finalized, and you are also making clothes and so on. I am in a hurry now, and I will see the results soon."

Zhang Xingming asked: "What about personnel training?"

Xiao Dong said: "The teacher hired from Fengtian Police Academy has been here for more than half a month, and the effect is very good."

Zhang Xingming said: "That's fine. I will arrange to purchase motorcycles right away. Do you think it is better to have a three-wheel or a three-wheel? Which one do you like?"