Reborn in the 70s / Reborn in 1978
Page 173
At the same time, a large number of educated youths who were sent to the countryside during the Great Movement returned to the cities, adding fire to the already serious unemployment problem.
This is also the fundamental reason why the society became more and more chaotic in the early 80s. The half-grown children who are all over the street doing nothing, can not cause trouble.
As a result, various small factories emerged in response to the situation, including small collectives under state-owned enterprises, and the three types of enterprises that were also created in this way.
No technology, no strength, no venue, this is the true portrayal of these small factories.
The small factory on the street like Ya Dan's father is completely dependent on Benxi Iron and Steel, and he does not have any blood-forming ability.
But it's not just this one. Countless small factories are attached to Benxi Iron and Steel to grab this blood. If they grab this, they will naturally be hungry.
Zhang Xingming frowned, thought for a while, and asked Dad: "Are there many people like yours in your area?"
Yadan's father nodded and said: "Much, my family is not bad, there are only two children, and there are many poor ones. Yadan is five years older than her brother. There are three or four in many families here. It’s all shoulder to shoulder, that’s more than enough.” Shoulder to shoulder means almost big.
"Are there more urban households or rural households?"
"There are all of them. The households who sit here are basically rural households. When occupying the land, they were given a few urban indicators. Later, they were transferred a few times. Every household is mixed with urban households and rural households. You say this The child's household registration must follow the mother's, and I didn't know it at that time.
Whose family took the index and couldn't give it to the boy?The result is to have another child, and it is a rural household, unless the couple are both urban, you have also seen, which girl from the urban household will marry here. "
"How much can you earn in a year now?"
Dad scratched his head, a little embarrassed, and said, "It's about [-] yuan, sometimes more, like this year, it may not be [-] yuan, and there has been no capital for two months."
"How much do chickens and ducks earn in a year?"
"How much can this thing produce? If there is too much, there is no place to get it. If there is too little, there is no money. It's almost a month. Just this little egg, why don't you buy it? It costs more than eight yuan. This is still tea. As for the eggs, if you just sell eggs, it will cost you twenty cents, or more than four yuan."
Zhang Xingming thought about it. During this period, rural households really began to suffer. Unlike the past few years, as long as they had land, they could eat enough. In 85, the cost of living of ordinary people has increased a lot compared to 80.
In 80, a catty of pork was more than 85 cents. In [-], it was one yuan and three yuan, which doubled. For vegetables, rice, and flour, almost all of them have been turned over. This is the other side of free trade.
The biggest turmoil in history after the founding of the People's Republic of China started in 85 and reached its climax in 89. This was the downfall of officials.
Self-employment was allowed in 80, the market was liberalized in 83, and the supply system and bargaining were completely abolished in 85. The dual-track pricing approach of three to four years created a layer of interests for the powerful class that was not aware of it from the outside.
What was the most valuable in the 80s?It's not a car, it's food, it's not clothes, it's not an electrical appliance, it's a note.
From top to bottom, from food to materials, the small batch showed incomparably powerful power and swept the whole of China in a short period of time.
The unplanned market was booming all of a sudden. Officials approved with confidence, those who could get the tiao looked down on all beings, those who could get the tiao were domineering, and those who could consume the tiao were full. However, the money of ordinary people was not enough.
At the same time, after the liberalization of the market, self-employment has blossomed and borne fruit everywhere in China. Village-run, communal-run, school-run and street-run offices, large and small collectives jointly invest in companies, and systems with various names and thousands of flowers are rushing to the market.
In the 80s and 90s, there was a saying that those who were bold were starved to death, and those who were timid were starved to death.
As long as you have the courage, dare to do it, there is no home that cannot be made, and there is no money that cannot be earned.
However, the result is that some people get rich quickly, and at the same time, some state-owned enterprises are in business difficulties. Without a plan, the state-owned enterprises seem to have entered a vicious circle and cannot play anymore.
As a result, there are more and more small companies that cannot pay wages, and this small factory like the one that Dad Yadan stayed at is just one of them that is not conspicuous.
For the first time in mainland China, there was a gap between the rich and the poor.
The gap between the countryside and the city also began to widen during this period. From being hungry in the city to earning money in the city, the life of farmers has not changed at all, including income.
Moreover, this state has continued for more than 20 years at a stretch. By 2003, the income of farmers had tripled compared with 83, and the income of urban workers had increased tenfold during the same period.
And the various opportunities of doing business and starting a business that have nothing to do with the countryside have created countless wealth and created a new class, businessmen, or entrepreneurs, who were once collectively called peasant entrepreneurs, who have no technology and no culture. A simple and crude policy-based way to make money.
……
Zhang Xingming bit his lip. Faced with the general trend of the times, no one could do anything about it. This was not a family, it was the state of the whole society, and it was not a problem that money could solve.
Sighing, Zhang Xingming asked Dad again: "What about the land? How much land do you have at home?"
Ya Danma scratched her head and said, "Where is there any land? I just open a few yuan in front of and behind the house on the slope and grow some small vegetables. Anyway, I can save two dollars."
Zhang Xingming opened his eyes wide, he really didn't know about this, and he had never come into contact with such rural people in the city in his previous life.
"No land? Are rural households not given land?"
"Who will divide it for you? Speaking of which, where will you get the land? You see, there are factories all over this side, and you will go up the mountain in the back. Where will you divide it?"
"What about your original land?"
"I'll take it. Isn't this given to an urban household? My family's vegetable field used to be on the side of the hospital. It's been gone for so many years."
Zhang Xingming nodded. It seems that the rural households in the city have a harder life than those in the countryside. At least there is still land there, and at least they don't have to worry about food.
Looking at the girl who was sneaking into the house while pushing the door, Zhang Xingming grinned, feeling dissatisfied with the girl's parents in his heart. It's true that they can't blame them for living like this, but, this Who can I blame?
Waving to Ya Dan, Zhang Xingming said: "Forget it, let's not talk about it. How about this, I will find you a job, and you can earn more than 100 yuan a month. Can you do it? I just want Ya Dan Go to school well, and if she can be admitted to university in the future, I will cover all expenses."
The girl pouted and walked in cautiously, but was stunned when she heard Zhang Xingming's words, and stood there staring at Zhang Xingming in a daze.
Zhang Xingming asked her with a smile: "How is it, you bastard? Can you be admitted to university? Are you not good at studying, and you are embarrassed to go to school?"
The little girl blushed, gave Zhang Xingming a blank look, and said, "That's not true, I got double hundred in the exam."
Zhang Xingming said: "Then why don't you read it anymore? I think it's because you can't study."
The girl's eyes were red, tears came down, and she said: "You bully, I have always been in exams, and I have double hundred, why can't I study well? No, no, it's not that I don't have money, well, I, I have to, I have to go to earn money, how about a fix?"
The little girl's crying shoulders shrugged, sobbing, her tears were like strings of beads.
Chapter 242 No one cares about me (2)
Zhang Xingming touched the girl's head with a smile, and said, "Don't be ashamed, cry, okay, brother is joking with you. Don't cry."
The girl gave him a hard look, wiped the tears from left to right, and her small body still choked up from time to time.
At this time, Dadan said on the sidelines: "Damn is good at studying, it's because I'm not capable, alas."
Zhang Xingming gritted his teeth a few times, and said, "Forget it, let's not talk about it, go and quit your job in the factory tomorrow, and you can't pay him for dozens of dollars? Haha? There is no hope for such a small factory. Yes, come out now.
When it's over, let the girl lead you to my place, I need someone, can you do it with your strength?Delivery, one hundred and two a month, with bonuses. "
Dad was dumbfounded. He was stunned for a long time and asked, "Really? One hundred and two a month? And bonus money? Where do you work? What do you do?"
The girl also turned her head to look at Zhang Xingming, her big eyes were full of hope.
Zhang Xingming said to the security guard: "Go and get my bag." The security guard turned around and went to the car to get the bag.
Zhang Xingming said: "Delivery, I run a shopping mall, and I need to deliver large items, can it work? Use three wheels to deliver."
Dad Ya Dan nodded, and said: "It can be done, isn't it just a matter of putting in some effort, we don't have other skills, and the effort is not small, this job is capable, really give me a hundred and two?"
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