The strongest brain in entertainment
Chapter 371 Some Hypotheses of Li Fan
Chapter 371 Some Hypotheses of Li Fan
There are many opinions and experimental conclusions in psychology. It is difficult to have an absolute and unique answer. Although foreign psychology has flourished for several years, in the course of historical development, it is still at the initial stage of people's discussion of "round sky and place". After all, psychology has only been an independent discipline for 140 years.
In particular, the development of domestic psychological research in Huaguo is simply not comparable to that of foreign countries. Basically, most researchers are still in the learning stage.
There was a big joke in the field of psychology. A certain famous psychologist conducted a certain complex experiment, and the academic results were reported by various parties, published in various authoritative journals, and even soon to be selected into university textbooks.
As a result, a doctoral student he led discovered that he used the wrong formula in the initial stage of the experiment, and then all the subsequent parts of the whole experiment were wrong.
(Similar situations are numerous and common in various academic fields.)
There are basically no big cows in psychology in Huaguo, but there are a lot of liars.
There are a lot of psychology books in bookstores, but few of them are really valuable.
All kinds of psychologists blatantly bluff and deceive in TV programs, and they can be found everywhere.
Psychology is broken, full of misunderstanding and grandiosity.
Li Fan's "Psychology: Subversion" was born under such a social background.
Regarding this article "Psychology: Disruption", Professor Bosh's eyes lit up. He hung up the phone to Princeton University and asked Professor O'Neill if he was interested in expanding the scale of this Huaguo student's project and doing it again.
Professor O'Neill has no love for this, he doesn't want to offend so many people.
Professor Bosh put down the phone and shrugged. He didn't want to do it. It wasn't that the project was not good. The reason was that he recognized Li Fan's conclusion. Since he recognized it, there was no need to do anything extra.
However, this Huaguo student made him extremely interested. Although the research report of this student, although the repetitive experiment process was very weak due to the isolation of others, it was not in terms of key scientific links such as theory, analysis, and conclusion. Very rigorous and meticulous, definitely at the level of a psychologist.
If it is understandable that this research report was written by a psychologist, but it was written by a freshman, this makes Professor Bosh very speechless.
Genius, the intelligence and talent of the young people in Huaguo are so outstanding, they are as good as I am a Jew! (100 dissatisfaction among Huaguo youths!)
Professor Bosh looked at the test paper again, and then blurted out a series of unbelievable.
His eyes finally fell on the bright red score, and he said in surprise: "The-test-paper-is-only-96-points?" (The test paper is only 96 points?)
Professor Cheng: "..."
Li Fan was kindly called to the office by Professor Bosh soon, and the chat between the two lasted from evening to late at night. Li Fan accepted the deep baptism of this Western psychology expert, and he was also regarded as a treasure by Professor Bosh. .
In the eyes of Professor Bosh, Li Fan is a peerless jade in the rough. Although it has not been thoroughly polished, it has already revealed its brilliance.
In particular, what Professor Bosh couldn't understand and exclaimed was that this Huaguo student obviously had no systematic study of psychology, no entry into the laboratory, and no scientific research projects, so how could he think of all kinds of "bizarre" things? What about the theory?
For example, Li Fan put forward a point of view, saying that people who like to think may be more "lazy" than those who don't like to think!
For another example, Li Fan mentioned that in his just-published article "Depression and Physical Health", he mentioned that high-intensity exercise is beneficial to depression. The fundamental reason is that high-intensity exercise increases two neurotransmitters related to depression. quality level. Both GABA and glutamate have been linked to depression and other neuropsychiatric disorders.
Professor Bosh asked Li Fan curiously how he came up with so many novel viewpoints, and Li Fan said that he had deduced it.
No experimental support, no data to prove it, just relying on imagination?
(No way, Li Fan has read so many books!)
Professor Bosh gave Li Fan a nickname, which is the same as the nickname given by netizens in Huaguo: Dreamer.
The realization of "fantasy" requires experimental support and big data analysis.
Li Fan published 10 psychological articles on the Guoxue Times APP for 10 consecutive days, and put forward a series of unreliable remarks. People tried to help him do it.
On Saturday, the conference hall of Beijing No. [-] Middle School was very lively. Wu Lang and Liang Yu, PhDs in psychology from Beijing Normal University, were talking with the vice principal of No. [-] Middle School on the podium, and the content was about the topic of today's project.
Outside, 200 senior high school students were divided into 5 groups, 40 people in each group, and they were preparing to enter the conference hall for experiments.
The students all said:
"Can listening to music really boost creativity?"
"I don't believe it, I just know that listening to music will distract me!"
"I didn't expect someone to verify Li Fan's unreliable theory!"
"It can only be said that Huaguo is so big, there are too many boring people!"
……
While the students were laughing, a teacher leaned out from the hall and said, "The first group of students, come in."
The first group of 40 students entered the arena, ready for the test.
The students sat down one after another and picked up their pens to prepare for the creativity test. At this time, sad classical music sounded in the hall.
The first group of experiments was completed, and the second group of students entered the field to continue the experiment.
……
Among the five groups of students, in the first four groups, the classical music arranged in each group is different, and the types are divided into: sad, calm, cheerful and anxious.
The fifth group of students did the questions under completely quiet conditions.
After all the experiments with 200 students were completed, Wu Lang and Liang Yu conducted statistical analysis that night and concluded that the third group (the group listening to cheerful classical music) scored higher in creativity than any other group.
This conclusion fits perfectly with Li Fan's article "Music and Creativity".
Liang Yu: "I didn't expect that Li Fan's words really hit the mark. Let's post the results of the experiment on Weibo."
Wu Lang: "Don't worry, the sample size is too small, so do it a few more times."
In the next 10 days, they went to No. 13 High School in Beijing to conduct experiments on Sundays, and the results were the same as before.
On Tuesday, I did an experiment in the primary school attached to the normal school, and the answer remained the same.
Social volunteers are invited to do experiments on Wednesday, and Beijing Institute of Technology is invited to do experiments on Thursday...all the same!
On Saturday night, Dr. Wu Lang and Liang Yu jointly announced on Weibo:
After 5 experiments with a total of 1000 people participating, the results of the experiment proved that the content of Li Fan's "Music and Creativity" article, the idea that cheerful music can improve creativity, is correct and the conclusion is correct!
One stone shocked a thousand waves!
Netizens saw that there were detailed and accurate authoritative experiments that verified Li Fan's hypothesis, and everyone immediately followed suit:
"Let me just say, Li Fan's level is beyond our imagination!"
"Who said before that Li Fan's psychology articles are all nonsense, stand up!"
"My admiration for Li Fan is like a surging river, out of control!"
……
When one of Li Fan's views was confirmed, the credibility of other hypotheses or "Li's Theory" increased rapidly, and the tendency of online speeches reversed in an instant, favoring Li Fan one after another!
After the results of this experiment were announced, Li Fan stopped updating one psychology article every day.
20 articles in 20 days is enough for the psychology community to digest. Next, I am waiting to justify my name.
Moreover, it is not a good thing to send an article too hastily!
This very simple experiment by Wu Lang and Liang Yu is not all of Li Fan's article "Music and Creativity". In this article, Li Fan also mentioned a number of music-related theories, including the famous and controversial theory in his previous life. Theory: The Mozart Effect!
In 1993, Roscher of Columbia University and Shaw of the University of California boldly put forward a hypothesis: there is a certain connection between music and spatial reasoning ability.
Test immediately after listening to relaxing and pleasant music, the spatial reasoning ability will be improved, and the intelligence will be improved by about [-] or [-] points... This is the famous "Mozart effect".
Li Fan put forward the Mozart effect theory in the article "Music and Creativity", which is the most important hypothesis of the article.
However, it is unrealistic to complete the complete proof of the "Mozart effect" with the two doctors' own conditions, so their alma mater, their doctoral supervisor, Wu Kun, a professor of psychology at Beijing Normal University, came out!
Just two days after the results of this experiment were announced on Weibo, Wu Kun teamed up with other psychology experts Cheng Lijuan and others to form a research team, preparing to study several other major topics mentioned in Li Fan's "Music and Creativity" article. Theories and hypotheses are officially announced to the public!
Why is Li Fan so charming that several professors jointly researched his fakes?
To put it bluntly, there are still great contributions from Dr. Wu Lang and Liang Yu. Without their seemingly simple experiments, Li Fan's hypothesis would not have any support, so that all his articles are in the state of "nonsense". convince.
But when one of Li Fan's theories was first confirmed, then no one dared to neglect Li Fan's other psychological views.
In addition to the article "Psychology: Subversive Theory", Li Fan has a total of 21 psychological articles, which involve 35 hypotheses and theories. subject of research by experts.It opened the first valve for the verification of the "Li Fan Hypothesis" in the field of psychology.
It is conceivable that if the Beijing Normal University research group fails to verify Li Fan's other viewpoints in "Music and Creativity", then the research on Li Fan's assumptions will basically stop.
If the five major hypotheses in "Music and Creativity" are all confirmed, it will definitely cause a wave of research on the "Li Fan Hypothesis" in the field of psychology.
The research verification of the research team of Beijing Normal University is at an extremely important time point!
But this is a long process, and it cannot be completed in ten days and half a month. After all, scientific experiments are not child's play.
Whether Li Fan can completely take off the hat of "idealist" needs to be proved step by step in the years to come!His "innocence" must be washed out bit by bit.
It takes a certain amount of time for Li Fan to become famous in the field of psychology, which is far less fast than in Chinese studies. After all, Chinese studies have fertile soil.
From the publication of Li Fan's article "Music and Creativity", to the joint publication of the experimental verification results by two doctoral students, and the official establishment of a research group by Beijing Normal University, a month has passed in the blink of an eye.
In the past month, Li Fan not only wrote 20 articles with extremely high productivity, which shocked the whole people, but also continued his other work.
He participated in two more episodes of "Rapid Star", appeared in one episode of "Tucao Conference", and guest-hosted two episodes of "Tian Tian Xiang Shang"... His work is proceeding in an orderly manner, and he is still the same red hot one. Super idol.
On the night of March 3th, when Li Fan was reading a book in the dormitory, the door suddenly opened, and two couriers walked in carrying a box, followed by Wang Chuan.
Wang Chuan pointed to the corner of the wall, "Just put it here, thank you for your hard work!"
"What is so big?" Li Fan asked.
"Treadmill!" Wang Chuan said happily.
"Treadmill?" Ma Qiang stopped the guitar, "Why did you buy it? Aren't you afraid of disturbing the people?"
"You're not afraid of disturbing people when you play guitar, and I'm even less afraid of disturbing people on this treadmill. Besides, I'm silent!"
Li Fan asked suspiciously: "Why don't you go to the gym? The school gym is so cheap, and it's lively, and there are girls!"
"But even though I spent money on the gym, the machine is not mine. I bought it and it will always be mine from now on!"
Everyone rolled their eyes, they are obsessed with collecting.
Several people began to unpack and prepare to assemble it by themselves. At this time, Li Fan said, "Do you know the original origin of the treadmill?"
After everyone shook their heads, Li Fan said, "The treadmill was originally designed for prisoners in the prison."
"what?"
"It's so fashionable!"
"Is this because the prisoners' physical functions will decline and it will be inconvenient to escape from prison?"
Li Fandao: "The prototype of the treadmill was designed in 1818. The truth of its design is very cruel. At that time, it was used as a torture tool and a punishment method to force prisoners to work.
Prisoners have to keep stepping on the spokes of the 'treadmill' to drive huge paddle wheels, which generate power to grind grain, pump water or drive mills to generate revenue for the government.
What is the English name of the treadmill? "
Wang Chuan pointed to the packing box: "Treadmill! It's written on the packing box!"
Li Fan: "This word, especially refers to the old treadmills that were pedaled by people or livestock to turn them! It originally meant this.
This torture device has been used in 44 prisons in the UK, and the stampede process is extremely monotonous and boring. Prisoners need to work more than 6 hours a day, which is very torturous.
It was not until 1898 that this cruel instrument of torture was abolished.Then it was reinvented, reinvented, and reappeared in everyone's field of vision with a healthy and positive image.
Do you know who stepped on this torture device in prison? "
"Who?"
Li Fan: "Great writer Oscar Wilde! Everyone knows Oscar Wilde, it's amazing!
The reason why he was imprisoned is also very simple. Everyone knows that it is a crime of cockicide, and the word homosexuality had not yet been born at that time.
In fact, he and Douglas were a same-sex couple. Before Wilde got married with Douglas, he had other male companions.Wilde also has a wife and two children, so he should be considered bisexual.
......"
While everyone was talking and laughing, the treadmill was installed by everyone.
Li Fan took the lead and ran up. It was pretty good. Then he looked at his drawer again. His gym membership card had been gathering dust for a long time. Wang Chuan might not be able to hold on to it.
"It's okay, this decoration is of good quality!"
After Li Fan got off the treadmill, Ma Qiang, Ding Long, and Wang Nan went up one after another to try it out.
Wang Chuan was gearing up, and finally it was his turn as the owner to go up and inspect the goods, but as soon as he got one foot on the treadmill, the door to the dormitory suddenly opened.
The dormitory steward led the members of the student union in and said, "Who told you to use the treadmill in the dormitory? Quickly dismantle it and move it away!"
Wang Chuan: "But, I work out!"
"Go to the gym for fitness, you are not afraid of affecting the rest of the students downstairs in the dormitory."
"I'm muted!"
"Quiet, the students downstairs are going to riot, hurry up and tear it down."
Wang Chuan defended: "I don't run at night, I run during the day when everyone is awake."
"Aren't you sleeping 24 hours a day? Hurry up and tear it down!"
Wang Chuan looked at the treadmill, he hadn't experienced it yet, so he said goodbye to him?He couldn't help but look bitter.
The dormitory aunt said: "If you don't dismantle it, why don't you let us dismantle it for you and carry it out for you?"
Wang Chuan nodded again and again: "Okay, okay!"
Li Fan slipped out of the dormitory while they were talking, because an important person asked him out and brought him a brand new program that changed his role.
(End of this chapter)
There are many opinions and experimental conclusions in psychology. It is difficult to have an absolute and unique answer. Although foreign psychology has flourished for several years, in the course of historical development, it is still at the initial stage of people's discussion of "round sky and place". After all, psychology has only been an independent discipline for 140 years.
In particular, the development of domestic psychological research in Huaguo is simply not comparable to that of foreign countries. Basically, most researchers are still in the learning stage.
There was a big joke in the field of psychology. A certain famous psychologist conducted a certain complex experiment, and the academic results were reported by various parties, published in various authoritative journals, and even soon to be selected into university textbooks.
As a result, a doctoral student he led discovered that he used the wrong formula in the initial stage of the experiment, and then all the subsequent parts of the whole experiment were wrong.
(Similar situations are numerous and common in various academic fields.)
There are basically no big cows in psychology in Huaguo, but there are a lot of liars.
There are a lot of psychology books in bookstores, but few of them are really valuable.
All kinds of psychologists blatantly bluff and deceive in TV programs, and they can be found everywhere.
Psychology is broken, full of misunderstanding and grandiosity.
Li Fan's "Psychology: Subversion" was born under such a social background.
Regarding this article "Psychology: Disruption", Professor Bosh's eyes lit up. He hung up the phone to Princeton University and asked Professor O'Neill if he was interested in expanding the scale of this Huaguo student's project and doing it again.
Professor O'Neill has no love for this, he doesn't want to offend so many people.
Professor Bosh put down the phone and shrugged. He didn't want to do it. It wasn't that the project was not good. The reason was that he recognized Li Fan's conclusion. Since he recognized it, there was no need to do anything extra.
However, this Huaguo student made him extremely interested. Although the research report of this student, although the repetitive experiment process was very weak due to the isolation of others, it was not in terms of key scientific links such as theory, analysis, and conclusion. Very rigorous and meticulous, definitely at the level of a psychologist.
If it is understandable that this research report was written by a psychologist, but it was written by a freshman, this makes Professor Bosh very speechless.
Genius, the intelligence and talent of the young people in Huaguo are so outstanding, they are as good as I am a Jew! (100 dissatisfaction among Huaguo youths!)
Professor Bosh looked at the test paper again, and then blurted out a series of unbelievable.
His eyes finally fell on the bright red score, and he said in surprise: "The-test-paper-is-only-96-points?" (The test paper is only 96 points?)
Professor Cheng: "..."
Li Fan was kindly called to the office by Professor Bosh soon, and the chat between the two lasted from evening to late at night. Li Fan accepted the deep baptism of this Western psychology expert, and he was also regarded as a treasure by Professor Bosh. .
In the eyes of Professor Bosh, Li Fan is a peerless jade in the rough. Although it has not been thoroughly polished, it has already revealed its brilliance.
In particular, what Professor Bosh couldn't understand and exclaimed was that this Huaguo student obviously had no systematic study of psychology, no entry into the laboratory, and no scientific research projects, so how could he think of all kinds of "bizarre" things? What about the theory?
For example, Li Fan put forward a point of view, saying that people who like to think may be more "lazy" than those who don't like to think!
For another example, Li Fan mentioned that in his just-published article "Depression and Physical Health", he mentioned that high-intensity exercise is beneficial to depression. The fundamental reason is that high-intensity exercise increases two neurotransmitters related to depression. quality level. Both GABA and glutamate have been linked to depression and other neuropsychiatric disorders.
Professor Bosh asked Li Fan curiously how he came up with so many novel viewpoints, and Li Fan said that he had deduced it.
No experimental support, no data to prove it, just relying on imagination?
(No way, Li Fan has read so many books!)
Professor Bosh gave Li Fan a nickname, which is the same as the nickname given by netizens in Huaguo: Dreamer.
The realization of "fantasy" requires experimental support and big data analysis.
Li Fan published 10 psychological articles on the Guoxue Times APP for 10 consecutive days, and put forward a series of unreliable remarks. People tried to help him do it.
On Saturday, the conference hall of Beijing No. [-] Middle School was very lively. Wu Lang and Liang Yu, PhDs in psychology from Beijing Normal University, were talking with the vice principal of No. [-] Middle School on the podium, and the content was about the topic of today's project.
Outside, 200 senior high school students were divided into 5 groups, 40 people in each group, and they were preparing to enter the conference hall for experiments.
The students all said:
"Can listening to music really boost creativity?"
"I don't believe it, I just know that listening to music will distract me!"
"I didn't expect someone to verify Li Fan's unreliable theory!"
"It can only be said that Huaguo is so big, there are too many boring people!"
……
While the students were laughing, a teacher leaned out from the hall and said, "The first group of students, come in."
The first group of 40 students entered the arena, ready for the test.
The students sat down one after another and picked up their pens to prepare for the creativity test. At this time, sad classical music sounded in the hall.
The first group of experiments was completed, and the second group of students entered the field to continue the experiment.
……
Among the five groups of students, in the first four groups, the classical music arranged in each group is different, and the types are divided into: sad, calm, cheerful and anxious.
The fifth group of students did the questions under completely quiet conditions.
After all the experiments with 200 students were completed, Wu Lang and Liang Yu conducted statistical analysis that night and concluded that the third group (the group listening to cheerful classical music) scored higher in creativity than any other group.
This conclusion fits perfectly with Li Fan's article "Music and Creativity".
Liang Yu: "I didn't expect that Li Fan's words really hit the mark. Let's post the results of the experiment on Weibo."
Wu Lang: "Don't worry, the sample size is too small, so do it a few more times."
In the next 10 days, they went to No. 13 High School in Beijing to conduct experiments on Sundays, and the results were the same as before.
On Tuesday, I did an experiment in the primary school attached to the normal school, and the answer remained the same.
Social volunteers are invited to do experiments on Wednesday, and Beijing Institute of Technology is invited to do experiments on Thursday...all the same!
On Saturday night, Dr. Wu Lang and Liang Yu jointly announced on Weibo:
After 5 experiments with a total of 1000 people participating, the results of the experiment proved that the content of Li Fan's "Music and Creativity" article, the idea that cheerful music can improve creativity, is correct and the conclusion is correct!
One stone shocked a thousand waves!
Netizens saw that there were detailed and accurate authoritative experiments that verified Li Fan's hypothesis, and everyone immediately followed suit:
"Let me just say, Li Fan's level is beyond our imagination!"
"Who said before that Li Fan's psychology articles are all nonsense, stand up!"
"My admiration for Li Fan is like a surging river, out of control!"
……
When one of Li Fan's views was confirmed, the credibility of other hypotheses or "Li's Theory" increased rapidly, and the tendency of online speeches reversed in an instant, favoring Li Fan one after another!
After the results of this experiment were announced, Li Fan stopped updating one psychology article every day.
20 articles in 20 days is enough for the psychology community to digest. Next, I am waiting to justify my name.
Moreover, it is not a good thing to send an article too hastily!
This very simple experiment by Wu Lang and Liang Yu is not all of Li Fan's article "Music and Creativity". In this article, Li Fan also mentioned a number of music-related theories, including the famous and controversial theory in his previous life. Theory: The Mozart Effect!
In 1993, Roscher of Columbia University and Shaw of the University of California boldly put forward a hypothesis: there is a certain connection between music and spatial reasoning ability.
Test immediately after listening to relaxing and pleasant music, the spatial reasoning ability will be improved, and the intelligence will be improved by about [-] or [-] points... This is the famous "Mozart effect".
Li Fan put forward the Mozart effect theory in the article "Music and Creativity", which is the most important hypothesis of the article.
However, it is unrealistic to complete the complete proof of the "Mozart effect" with the two doctors' own conditions, so their alma mater, their doctoral supervisor, Wu Kun, a professor of psychology at Beijing Normal University, came out!
Just two days after the results of this experiment were announced on Weibo, Wu Kun teamed up with other psychology experts Cheng Lijuan and others to form a research team, preparing to study several other major topics mentioned in Li Fan's "Music and Creativity" article. Theories and hypotheses are officially announced to the public!
Why is Li Fan so charming that several professors jointly researched his fakes?
To put it bluntly, there are still great contributions from Dr. Wu Lang and Liang Yu. Without their seemingly simple experiments, Li Fan's hypothesis would not have any support, so that all his articles are in the state of "nonsense". convince.
But when one of Li Fan's theories was first confirmed, then no one dared to neglect Li Fan's other psychological views.
In addition to the article "Psychology: Subversive Theory", Li Fan has a total of 21 psychological articles, which involve 35 hypotheses and theories. subject of research by experts.It opened the first valve for the verification of the "Li Fan Hypothesis" in the field of psychology.
It is conceivable that if the Beijing Normal University research group fails to verify Li Fan's other viewpoints in "Music and Creativity", then the research on Li Fan's assumptions will basically stop.
If the five major hypotheses in "Music and Creativity" are all confirmed, it will definitely cause a wave of research on the "Li Fan Hypothesis" in the field of psychology.
The research verification of the research team of Beijing Normal University is at an extremely important time point!
But this is a long process, and it cannot be completed in ten days and half a month. After all, scientific experiments are not child's play.
Whether Li Fan can completely take off the hat of "idealist" needs to be proved step by step in the years to come!His "innocence" must be washed out bit by bit.
It takes a certain amount of time for Li Fan to become famous in the field of psychology, which is far less fast than in Chinese studies. After all, Chinese studies have fertile soil.
From the publication of Li Fan's article "Music and Creativity", to the joint publication of the experimental verification results by two doctoral students, and the official establishment of a research group by Beijing Normal University, a month has passed in the blink of an eye.
In the past month, Li Fan not only wrote 20 articles with extremely high productivity, which shocked the whole people, but also continued his other work.
He participated in two more episodes of "Rapid Star", appeared in one episode of "Tucao Conference", and guest-hosted two episodes of "Tian Tian Xiang Shang"... His work is proceeding in an orderly manner, and he is still the same red hot one. Super idol.
On the night of March 3th, when Li Fan was reading a book in the dormitory, the door suddenly opened, and two couriers walked in carrying a box, followed by Wang Chuan.
Wang Chuan pointed to the corner of the wall, "Just put it here, thank you for your hard work!"
"What is so big?" Li Fan asked.
"Treadmill!" Wang Chuan said happily.
"Treadmill?" Ma Qiang stopped the guitar, "Why did you buy it? Aren't you afraid of disturbing the people?"
"You're not afraid of disturbing people when you play guitar, and I'm even less afraid of disturbing people on this treadmill. Besides, I'm silent!"
Li Fan asked suspiciously: "Why don't you go to the gym? The school gym is so cheap, and it's lively, and there are girls!"
"But even though I spent money on the gym, the machine is not mine. I bought it and it will always be mine from now on!"
Everyone rolled their eyes, they are obsessed with collecting.
Several people began to unpack and prepare to assemble it by themselves. At this time, Li Fan said, "Do you know the original origin of the treadmill?"
After everyone shook their heads, Li Fan said, "The treadmill was originally designed for prisoners in the prison."
"what?"
"It's so fashionable!"
"Is this because the prisoners' physical functions will decline and it will be inconvenient to escape from prison?"
Li Fandao: "The prototype of the treadmill was designed in 1818. The truth of its design is very cruel. At that time, it was used as a torture tool and a punishment method to force prisoners to work.
Prisoners have to keep stepping on the spokes of the 'treadmill' to drive huge paddle wheels, which generate power to grind grain, pump water or drive mills to generate revenue for the government.
What is the English name of the treadmill? "
Wang Chuan pointed to the packing box: "Treadmill! It's written on the packing box!"
Li Fan: "This word, especially refers to the old treadmills that were pedaled by people or livestock to turn them! It originally meant this.
This torture device has been used in 44 prisons in the UK, and the stampede process is extremely monotonous and boring. Prisoners need to work more than 6 hours a day, which is very torturous.
It was not until 1898 that this cruel instrument of torture was abolished.Then it was reinvented, reinvented, and reappeared in everyone's field of vision with a healthy and positive image.
Do you know who stepped on this torture device in prison? "
"Who?"
Li Fan: "Great writer Oscar Wilde! Everyone knows Oscar Wilde, it's amazing!
The reason why he was imprisoned is also very simple. Everyone knows that it is a crime of cockicide, and the word homosexuality had not yet been born at that time.
In fact, he and Douglas were a same-sex couple. Before Wilde got married with Douglas, he had other male companions.Wilde also has a wife and two children, so he should be considered bisexual.
......"
While everyone was talking and laughing, the treadmill was installed by everyone.
Li Fan took the lead and ran up. It was pretty good. Then he looked at his drawer again. His gym membership card had been gathering dust for a long time. Wang Chuan might not be able to hold on to it.
"It's okay, this decoration is of good quality!"
After Li Fan got off the treadmill, Ma Qiang, Ding Long, and Wang Nan went up one after another to try it out.
Wang Chuan was gearing up, and finally it was his turn as the owner to go up and inspect the goods, but as soon as he got one foot on the treadmill, the door to the dormitory suddenly opened.
The dormitory steward led the members of the student union in and said, "Who told you to use the treadmill in the dormitory? Quickly dismantle it and move it away!"
Wang Chuan: "But, I work out!"
"Go to the gym for fitness, you are not afraid of affecting the rest of the students downstairs in the dormitory."
"I'm muted!"
"Quiet, the students downstairs are going to riot, hurry up and tear it down."
Wang Chuan defended: "I don't run at night, I run during the day when everyone is awake."
"Aren't you sleeping 24 hours a day? Hurry up and tear it down!"
Wang Chuan looked at the treadmill, he hadn't experienced it yet, so he said goodbye to him?He couldn't help but look bitter.
The dormitory aunt said: "If you don't dismantle it, why don't you let us dismantle it for you and carry it out for you?"
Wang Chuan nodded again and again: "Okay, okay!"
Li Fan slipped out of the dormitory while they were talking, because an important person asked him out and brought him a brand new program that changed his role.
(End of this chapter)
You'll Also Like
-
Starting My Treasure Hunting In England
Chapter 1019 9 hours ago -
I'm collecting golden fingers from all over the world
Chapter 1036 9 hours ago -
Two-dimensional life starting from Fuyuki City/The world’s number one pornographic master wants to b
Chapter 1125 9 hours ago -
My body has mutated in the manga
Chapter 1018 9 hours ago -
Super invincible swallowing system
Chapter 1889 9 hours ago -
Reborn as a Noble's Son
Chapter 1238 9 hours ago -
Spy Shadow
Chapter 1121 9 hours ago -
Mr. Gu, my wife went to the men's department to register for you again.
Chapter 1241 9 hours ago -
A great man of the Northern Song Dynasty
Chapter 1953 9 hours ago -
The fantasy of comprehensive comics is realized
Chapter 1553 9 hours ago