The strongest brain in entertainment

Chapter 331 Argue until you are speechless
The word "Huan" is a special colloquial character, a word that few people know in the antique and cultural relic business.

At least, two of the three experts on the expert table did not know anything about it, because one was engaged in bronze wares in the Palace Museum. Not other categories, let a bronze maker to identify calligraphy, painting, jade, etc., what is important is not his strength, but his reputation.

The curator of the Liaoyuan Museum didn't know about it either, but Wu Long, a folk collector, occasionally heard about it.

However, after a little hesitation, the three experts still raised their own questions out of heart.

Wang Huali, a retired expert from the Palace Museum, stuttered slightly, subconsciously safeguarding his authority, and asked first:
"I don't agree with Li Fan's point of view. I don't agree with the word 'Huan' to conclude that a screen is from the Qianlong period. Don't counterfeiters realize this?"

Li Fan smiled, and said to the audience: "I did a test, and the audience who came to the scene knew more or less about this industry, but the level was slightly different. Among them, I guess, there must be many people who are proficient in research. People. Let me ask you some questions.

Excuse me, does anyone know what "Yu" refers to in "Zimozi Zhishou Yu Yu Yu"?It is the '圉' of kou+xing! "

As soon as this remark came out, the scene was silent, and only three or four people raised their hands in the audience of more than 150 people.

Li Fan nodded and asked again, "Among those who are more cunning than apes, where is the 'cunning' of '犭+交'?"

Three people raised their hands, but Li Fan didn't ask any questions. Instead, he nodded his head and asked, "What about the 'shame' in 'Shijian Zhongyuan's Memorial of Shame'?" 'Woolen cloth……"

After asking a few questions in succession, 95% of the people were in a dazed state. After all, whoever studied Chinese characters, even the ones they learned in school, had already forgotten them all.Not to mention them, even if the knowledge of the three experts is put together, Li Fan's words are incomplete.

The level of appraisal ability involves literature, history, archaeology, material science, art, customs and many other fields, but if you want to master all aspects of knowledge thoroughly, how can you have so much energy?
Li Fandao: "As you can see, out of the 150 friends here who are interested in antiques and cultural relics, only a handful of them really know Tongjia. Moreover, the usage of Tongjia for the word "huan" is very uncommon. Even in this industry, it is very rare. See you."

Wu Long shook his head: "Otherwise? Since it exists, how can you be sure that only you or a very few people know about it, and counterfeiters don't understand the word "Huan"?"

Your sister, speak up!
Why do you say it's bullshit?
Example: There is a kind of porcelain plate with a handle on it, which is shaped like a "basket".When everyone saw this strange thing, they all said it was a cheap, nonsensical fake.At this time, another expert "you" came over and slapped his thigh, exclaiming: "This is an antique, it should have been custom-made from Europe during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, because I have seen similar ones in foreign museums during the same period."

The normal situation is that everyone wakes up, it turned out to be like this, and the case is solved.

But at this time, someone jumped out and said, that's not right, couldn't this handle be a modern fake, just to act as a European customized version to deceive people?Tell me if there is such a possibility!
Then "you" explained to him why there is no need to imitate this handle, and then he found a new direction for questioning, and then asked you if there is such a possibility.

You said, is this nature repeatedly digging into the horns and raising barbs and picking thorns?
It's not that you can't question it, but that you can't question it out of thin air. Who wouldn't question it conjecturally?If you think this is a counterfeit, please come up with real evidence and don't question it in vain.

If this is the case, any identification work will be impossible to complete, because there will always be countless questions waiting for you to come up with.

What is treasure appraisal?Treasure appraisal is the process of inferring the background, age and value of a collection by observing its characteristics.When the characteristics of the times appear on the collection, the characteristics of the times are used for identification.

Li Fan discovered the characteristic value of the era of this collection, and on the basis of listening to the analysis of experts before, he used the word "Huan" to define the universe.

Many people may think that Li Fan hastily judged its age based on one word without observing the other features of this screen. This kind of thinking must be wrong.

The screen has been displayed on the stage for so long, and Li Fan has a panoramic view of the real-time dynamics on the big screen. A letter dating.

If there is no observation of the content on the big screen, how could it be possible to discover this "maverick" "Huan" character?

Li Fan pursed his lower lips, since he has this question, let’s waste a moment explaining, "Okay, just the word 'huan', I will tell the audience friends in detail, why should I just use this word? It can be judged as close as possible!
As I said before, this "Huan" is a fake "Huan", which is basically difficult to see after the Han, Tang, and Song Dynasties. In literary works, let me introduce to you:
During the Ming Dynasty in Huaguo, the word "Huan" appeared 10 times in all literary works, but only 10 times.They are:

In Zuo Guoji's "Bie Nantangzi", "Staying in the dark and being a guest of joy is not a talent for thousands of years." 'sentence;
In Yan Song's "Jian Yongxiu presented Zhang Sheng's poems and sent them to him", "The lamentation song is full of quotations from Feng Huanjia, and I feel that Yukong played Gong Yuguan." 'sentence;
……

Ruan Han heard that in "Shi Di", "Happy and arrogant travels against the enemy, and Qiu Cui speeds up all the tycoons." 'One sentence;
In Chen Duo's "Send Zhang Wenzhao with Rhyme", "Qing Ji, an official, is willing to keep his clumsy, and laughs at Feng Huan when he meets people. 'sentence;
But in the Qing Dynasty, in literary works, the word "Huan" no longer appears! "

Guan Tong in the audience was completely dumbfounded, who was Ruan Hanwen?Who is Zuo Guoji?Who is Chen Duo?I only know Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi and others. What are these people doing?

Also, why are you, Li Fan, so sure that the word "Huan" only appeared ten times in the literary history of the Ming Dynasty?But I don't think you're bragging, because, damn it, you actually listed all ten words containing the word "Huan" in one breath, and you didn't hit them. With such an awesome move, I have no reason to doubt you ah!
Is this Li Fan so powerful?Oh my god, I'm going to do a good job of searching the Internet for him in a moment!

Guan Tong, who had just returned to China, did not understand the "national conditions", and was trembling with shock, his eyes were full of admiration.The rest of the audience have already been baptized by Li Fan many times, and now they have "antibodies", so they won't scream and be surprised.

I have no choice but to get used to it. After all, this is Li Fan's routine operation. Everyone has experienced it too much!

However, the admiring audience still applauded immediately.

Li Fan concluded: "Throughout the history of Chinese literature, 'Huan' has appeared 140 times in total as a pseudonym. After the Ming Dynasty, the pseudonym for 'Huan' has never been seen in the history of literature.

However, although the word "Huan" did not appear in Qing Dynasty literary works, in various handicrafts, such as porcelain, sculpture, etc., this "Huan" has slightly "resurrected". The Qing Dynasty antiques I have seen There are a total of 8 pieces with the word "Huan" in them, all of which were in the Qianlong period, and did not appear in other periods. "

Wang Xiang asked: "Why did this word appear again during the Qianlong period?"

Li Fan explained: "There are several explanations for this, none of which can withstand scrutiny, and there are not many scholars who have studied this character. After all, fake characters are extremely easy to be ignored in terms of utensils.

I believe that there are hundreds of words on the screen on the stage. Teachers should not have paid special attention to individual words just now, right? "

Several teachers were silent, Li Fan continued: "Let's talk about this word again, because the 8 antiques are not particularly famous, and they are relatively scattered. There are four in China, and the rest are abroad. Scholars who pay attention to this detail, I don't think there will be many!
This is an extremely unpopular insight in the industry, so cold that many experts may not know it!If the counterfeiter happens to know this, who is he trying to deceive?

Lie to Xiaobai?Cheat beginners?If you intend to deceive the public, traditional Chinese characters are sufficient, but if you come up with fake characters, you may have to explain it to everyone you meet.And the key is, after you explain it, do people believe you?

What's more, even if the screen is a modern product, the wood, the handwork, and the precious stones, if you want to buy this modern product, you need at least 200 million yuan.

Ordinary people can't afford it, collectors can't be fooled, and rich people can find someone to trick them, so there is no need to cheat. "

Wu Long said: "However, in this business, some high-end fakes are intended to deceive the masters! Do you know the famous "Eight Paintings" incident, Li Fan?"

Another barrage!
If you keep asking questions with this attitude, there will be no end.

It is necessary to use 10% of possible things to question 90% of the correctness. This is an expert subconsciously trying to maintain his authority in identification.

Li Fan's smile disappeared, and his voice was slightly cold: "The "Eight Paintings" incident is fundamentally different from this screen, so I won't discuss it, so I'll summarize it again.

If this screen is fake, then the following conditions need to be triggered at the same time:
1. The counterfeiter is a master.

2. Master Yi just thought of using this word to make a fake, but he didn't think of other fake words.

3. The target customers of counterfeiters are high-end collectors or scholars, who can have academic resonance with the counterfeiters.

You can imagine the possibility of these three triggering at the same time.

Of course, the assumptions of the teachers may also happen. For example, Zhang San knew that Li Si understood the word, and then tried his best to cheat him.This happens, but it is an exceptional event.

If we use special cases to deny general problems, I think it is putting the cart before the horse. "

Having said that, Li Fan looked at the three experts and continued: "

And the most critical point, since the counterfeiters have exhausted the excellent wood, the best gemstones and exquisite handwork, they have gone to great lengths and troubles, even taking into account the tiny details of the word "Huan". Obviously, it is necessary to define the screen as an antique in the Qianlong period.

Does everyone have no doubt about this?

However, all aspects are extremely exquisite, but why the most conspicuous place is ignored, why is this screen not old-fashioned?But so brand new?
If it is intended to be a fake, anyone with a brain will artificially make it old. This is the biggest loophole and it is completely unreasonable! "

The experts were left speechless, and the audience nodded abruptly in agreement:

"Yeah, why didn't I think of this layer?"

"Li Fan makes sense. If you put all the effort and effort into making a fake, but end up losing the surface work, you won't even be a fool to do it!"

"Look, everyone, the expert was told by Li Fan that the battery was out!"

……

"Hey, do you think there is a possibility that the counterfeiters have analyzed the buyer's psychology, and then deliberately did not make it old?"

"Go, go, go, if you keep questioning like this, the whole world will be messed up."

Li Fandao: "To sum up, from the analysis of the layers of the word "Huan", the probability of this screen being fake is extremely low! It should be from the Qianlong period."

Wang Hua said: "It may also be the current handicrafts, and they didn't plan to fake them. They were made in imitation of antiques and sold normally. It's not impossible."

Nima, it's so annoying, and I'm arguing again.

If this is the case, give you a lever, and you can tilt the earth up.

One sentence from Li Fan, 10 sentences from you, Li Fan provides 10 ideas, and you think of 100 questions, when is the end?

At first glance, this question seems reasonable, and there is nothing wrong with it, but when you think about it, it is not the case.

I would like to ask, which expert has identified the collection in this way?If you follow this question, basically no antiques can be finalized!After all suppose who wouldn't?Guess who wouldn't?
Li Fan's expression was in vain, and when he was about to speak, Guan Tong stood up angrily.

She said: "I have something to say, I don't think the teachers are thinking right.

Li Fan said that this is from the Qianlong period, because this special "Tongjiazi" appeared in that period, this is evidence!

If you think Li Fan's statement is unreliable, it is wrong.Then, please refute Li Fan with valid and convincing evidence. For example, the word "Huan" appeared in the period of the Republic of China, and it was not unique to the Qianlong period. This is called a rebuttal!

Rather than this being a deliberate forgery, this word may be being deliberately forged, the purpose may be this or that, it may be to deceive him or to deceive her. Should we use reasoning to solve the case or identify treasures? "

Whoa!
The audience roared with laughter, these words are really choking, really cruel!
Li Fan's scalp tingled, and he thought to himself: This girl is a little aggressive, and this turn of events got me hooked too, after all, I didn't less reason with them just now.

Wang Xiang said: "Guan Tong said it well. We have gone astray. Next, let us speak with evidence.
Li Fan, what evidence do you have that it is true, except for the word "Huan". "

Li Fan said: "Actually, the word "Huan" combined with the appearance of the entire screen is enough. Well, let me say a few more words! First of all, what is the basis for the three teachers to think that this screen is a modern product? "

The atmosphere on the stage was a bit strange. Although it was not tense, there was an undercurrent. Everyone spoke in a calm voice, but a little cold and awkward.

Curator Lu: "As I said before, this thing is as good as any other, it's just new."

Li Fan asked: "What if besides the new point? Is there any other basis?"

The three experts were silent again.

Li Fan said: "First of all, there is a Taishi chair from the Kangxi period hidden in the Palace Museum. It is as new as ever, and it looks newer than this screen. The formation of the leather shell has conditions, and oxidation has a process. It is not a big problem to preserve it properly. Anyone who is interested can go to the Palace Museum to have a look.”

Li Fan glanced at the screen again and said, "This screen is engraved with the famous ten scenes of the West Lake. Does anyone know what the ten scenes of the West Lake are?"

After an audience raised their hands to answer, Li Fan nodded and pointed to one of the screens, "Everyone knows that there is "Willow Waves Hearing the Oriole" in the Ten Scenes, but why is it written "Liuan Hearing the Oriole" on this screen?"

Everyone was taken aback, yes, why did no one notice this?
Li Fan explained: "Does anyone think this is a fake? Did the engraver make a mistake with his knife? Let me tell you that in the first year of Qianlong's reign, it was called "The Orioles Singing on the Willow Banks". This beautiful scenery of the West Lake "The Orioles Singing on the Willow Waves" was changed by later generations. This is in There is clear evidence on the "Ten Scenery Folding Screen of Colorful West Lake", you can go and take a look.

Moreover, when the wind blows in the willows and the waves rise, it is basically impossible to hear the warblers clearly.This is my second evidence that it is from the Qianlong period.

Let's look again, in the screen, there is a detail in the "Sunshine of Leifeng". Let's look at the underside of the tower, a lot of hooking techniques were used, and this technique has been lost.

......"

After talking for a while, Li Fan looked at the huge screen with a height of more than 3 meters, and said: "If this is treated as a fake, how much money will be lost!"

The treasure hunter was overjoyed, and quickly bowed to Li Fan: "Thank you, Teacher Li, thank you, Teacher Li!"

Everyone looked at the three experts again. The three experts were blushing. Li Fan was reasonable in everything, but they couldn't convince him even if they wanted to.

The answer was already very clear. The problem that could be solved by just one word "huan", Li Fan "had no choice but" to waste another breath before the dust settled.

At this time, all of a sudden, Director Lu laughed, "Hey, look, we've got our eye on it too, it's really rare to have someone like Li Fan among the younger generation!

I am so happy today, talent!Talent is rare! "

Wang Hua also clapped his hands, "A genius of Chinese studies is a genius of Chinese studies, I give you a thumbs up!"

Wu Long clasped his fists together: "Admiration! Admiration!"

……

The change in his face really caught people off guard.

There was applause at the scene, and the audience whispered.

"Oh my god, Li Fan faced three experts and still analyzed it rationally and logically. It's amazing!"

"Li Fan has goods in his stomach and insight in his eyes, why else would he be so confident!"

"This third brother is a slap in the face."

……

The treasure holder asked Li Fan: "Mr. Li, how much is this screen worth?"

"I can't give you an estimate, because this thing can't be valued. But let me tell you, even if this is a modern item, it is still very valuable."

……

After the storm subsided, the program continued, and the three experts became timid and cautious in the subsequent appraisal session.

The second question of Li Fan's red team is to judge whether a Xuande furnace is from the Xuande period. Li Fan once again debunked it:
"It's fake. It's not from the Xuande period. Xuande furnaces from this period will basically have one less "horizon" in the word "de"!"

After the words fell, there was not a single objecting light behind him, and he completely agreed.

Li Fan explained: "There have always been many theories about why the word "de" in Xuande furnace does not have a horizontal line. Many experts believe that the word "de" does not have a horizontal line to avoid the emperor's year name, but this explanation is far-fetched.

Because on the coins of the year of Xuande, Xuande Tongbao is an official coin minted by the Ming Dynasty government. Among them, the character "De" has a horizontal line, but on the contrary, Vietnam imitated our privately minted coins, and the character "De" does not have this horizontal line.

I studied relevant literature records and thought that it might be for this reason that Emperor Xuande liked Shen Du's calligraphy, and Shen Du's calligraphy was based on the calligraphy of Erwang and Zhiyong. At that time, the word "德" basically did not have a horizontal line.

......"

For the third question, Li Fan still won 50 votes, no suspense!

At the end of the recording of this program tonight, Guan Tong asked in a low voice, "Li Fan, why are the three experts so dumb?"

Li Fan whispered: "Among experts from all walks of life, this is the one with the most parallel imports! Many books published by experts, including those published by Zhonghua Book Company, are full of mistakes, making people laugh."

"Why is that?"

"Because the things involved in this industry are too complex, there must be many misunderstandings. And it requires a lot of personal experience and expanded knowledge. It is normal to be full of mistakes."

"Then why are you so powerful?"

"It's not that I'm good, it's all the foil of my peers!"

(End of this chapter)