The strongest brain in entertainment

Chapter 113

(PS: Sorry everyone, the plot about Wukang in the previous chapter has been modified. Wukang has become purely a character of A, B, C and D, and the subsequent slap-in-the-face plot has been removed. Sorry to those who have read the previous chapter.)
On the wine table, Li Fan expounded his views.

He leaned slightly, and said: "Indeed, as Senior Wukang said, we all know that Xie Lingyun is the founder of the school of landscape poetry in the history of Chinese literature. Since the beginning of Xie Lingyun, landscape poetry has made mountains and rivers an independent aesthetic object. The poem is like a lotus flower, naturally lovely, and created a major genre in the history of Chinese literature. It is also like what Wu Kang said, its words are clear and refined, and its realm is natural, but! "

A "but" aroused the appetite of everyone in the house.

Of course, most of the people at this table are well versed in Chinese studies, and naturally have their own perceptions of Xie Lingyun, but everyone is curious about what insights Li Fan, a 17-year-old high school student, can "but". I am still very curious about Li Fan.

Li Fan continued: "However, Xie's poems are poor in imitating the shape, describing the appearance of objects and carvings, and sending mysterious words and profound principles, trying their best to describe the ability, only the surface of the mountains and rivers, but there is still no reason for their charm. And the images are dense. , is more important than realism, separates the mountains and rivers from others, separates the scenes, and fails to connect them with emotion. There is a clear gap with Tao Qian and Wang Wei!"

Everyone nodded in satisfaction, secretly surprised.Li Fan's speech and behavior are far beyond everyone's imagination, and his views are sharp and sharp.

Wu Kang said: "If there is no Xie Lingyun, how can Tao Qian and Wang Wei come?"

Li Fan turned the wine glass slightly and talked eloquently: "If there was no Xie Lingyun, there would definitely be a Xie'hun' luck in the history of literature, and landscape poetry would definitely emerge in the history of literature, because ancient literati were accustomed to placing their feelings on mountains and rivers. Especially when the official career is not going well and life is full of ups and downs. From "Confucius", "The wise are happy in water; the benevolent are happy in mountains". This feeling of ancient literati's affection for scenery will surely give birth to the genre of landscape poetry. , this genre is an inevitable historical product in the history of Chinese literature and cannot just be attributed to a certain person."

Everyone smiled and nodded again, and they exchanged glances, thinking that this young man not only has ink in his stomach, but also has his own unique insights, which is really rare!
Li Fan went on to say: "Most of the pioneers of the sect are full of problems, immature, and still at the level of exploration and pioneering, and in terms of artistic achievements, most of the successors carry forward the genre. Oh, by the way, I personally think that Wang Wei was more deeply influenced by Tao Qian."

Li Fan's words completely opened up the chatterbox of these people present.

Luo Yu took the lead to speak: "Li Fan is right. Let me give you an example. Wang Wei's "A Journey to Taoyuan" is directly based on Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring", and the poem "Shimen Jingshe in Lantian Mountain" is related to Taoyuan. The difference between them is only the difference between poetry and writing."

Peng Dehu also said: "The sentence in "Weichuan Tianjia" 'the setting sun shines on the village, the cattle and sheep return to the poor alley' and 'warming the distant village, the smoke in the Yiyi ruins. The dog barks in the deep alley, and the chicken crows on the top of the mulberry tree.' There are similarities in the same purpose."

Li Fan added: "The same is true for 'holding the ax to cut far away, and the lotus to hoe the spring' and 'Morning to clean up the wasteland, bring the moon and the lotus to hoe back'! There is a continuation relationship between Wang Shi and Tao Shi."

The famous scholar Liu Wen hurried to speak: "Let me also say a few words, literature is a process of continuous improvement. Da Xie, as the pioneer of landscape poetry, has indeed made a lot of contributions, but Xie Lingyun was deeply influenced by Xuan Yan poetry, and was deeply influenced by poetry. At the age of young Xie Tiao, he was no longer limited to the description of natural shapes, and entered the realm of blending scenes. He changed the obscurity of Da Xie's mysterious words, and Xie Tiao couldn't remember a poem clearly. , what is the next sentence..."

Xiaoxiao patted Li Fan's thigh with her hand. Li Fan understood and said quickly: "The remaining clouds are scattered into clouds, and the Chengjiang River is as quiet as practice. The noisy birds cover Chunzhou, and the fields are filled with miscellaneous talents!"

"Yes, this is it!"

……

The relatives and friends at the other tables listened carefully to the speeches of these cultural people intentionally or unconsciously while chatting all day long, and they couldn't help secretly applauding themselves, and some whispered.

"That Li Fan is okay. It's far beyond my imagination that a high school student can chat with those who are engaged in culture."

"I thought he could recite idioms and numbers, but he is also proficient in poetry."

"You are another typical person who doesn't watch the idiom conference very much. If you watch the complete episodes, you will know. He has this ability!"

……

Yes, mixed in a table of literati, if one ignores the still young cheeks and thin voice, then Li Fan is no different from other literati.

Everyone is still talking about Wang Wei.

Luo Yu said: "Landscape poetry comes to Wang Wei. Painting and music are incorporated into poetry. It not only has a visual sense of layers and colors, but also has a sense of rhythm of music. The vivid poetic realm pushes landscape poetry to the peak..."

One person said: "This is the beauty of being an all-rounder. Only an all-rounder can write such a masterpiece with both audio and visual sense. Wang Wei studied Zen and understood philosophy, studied Zhuang and believed in Taoism, was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc., and also wrote seal script He is a rare all-rounder who has a good hand at engraving, so that his landscape poems can be so unique and wonderful, inclusive and full of vitality..."

Li Fan added: "In Wang's poems, the mountains and rivers are the painting environment, and the poetry is the painting heart. It proves the connection between heaven and earth and all things, and also raises the pursuit of art to the realm of harmony between man and nature. The beauty of management structure, the beauty of light and color, and the sound of sound The beauty of rhythm and the beauty of vivid charm, these four beauties together bring out the uniqueness and unrepeatability of Wang Wei's poems..."

Xiao Lao took a sip of white wine, and said happily: "It's like the sound in the sky, the color in the image, the moon in the water, and the image in the mirror. Words are full and meaning is endless!"

This group of literati and poets talked and talked about a deeper level: Wang Wei and Zen.

"Wang Weisu has the reputation of poetic Buddha. He was greatly influenced by the Northern School in the early stage, and dominated by the Southern School in the later period..."

Li Fandao: "Wang Wei's mother has worshiped Buddha for more than [-] years. Wang Wei's name is Wei, and her word is Mojie. The consecutive pronunciation is "Vimalakirti". There is a "Vimalakirti Sayings" in Buddhism. It is one of the fundamental classics of Zen Buddhism, and the name of the poet comes from this, which has a profound meaning...For example, the concept of 'no life' in many poems is an example of believing in Buddhism."

Luo Yu chanted a poem: "Recalling the past, when the king was in Japan, he asked me that there is no learning."

Another person said: "There is another sentence: If you want to know and get rid of old diseases, you can only learn without learning."

……

Xiao Laodao: "The sound of the spring swallows dangerous stones, the sun is cold and the green pines are cold. At dusk, the empty pond is singing, and An Chan makes a poisonous dragon. "Poisonous dragon" comes from the "Nirvana Sutra"!"

Li Fan continued: "This poem is very similar to Beizong Shenxiu's gatha: the body is a bodhi tree, and the heart is like a mirror stand. Always wipe it diligently, so as not to stir up dust!"

……

Among this group of cultural celebrities with a certain social status, Li Fan, a small high school student, has no sense of disobedience. He talks about poetry and Taoism with everyone, and behaves calmly and calmly.

It really surprised all the cultures present here.

(End of this chapter)