son-in-law

Chapter 818 Untitled

"...Let's imagine a cage for ourselves first. We are upright, just, smart, and selfless. Whatever situation we encounter, we will inevitably fall..." In the room, Ning Yi spread his hands, "Someone is holding a knife around your neck. Come on? We won't give in. The bad guys are big, we won't give in. Someone tells you that the world is bad, and we'll even slap it back in the face. But imagine that your relatives have to eat, drink, and account for… …It’s just a little bit cheaper, my father-in-law wants to be a petty official, and my brother-in-law wants to run a small business. People like this have to survive. You want to eat pig trotters outside today, and there are countless examples around you to tell you. , in fact, it's nothing to reach out and take it, because it's really difficult to find out... Mr. He, your family is also from a big family, these things are understandable when you think about it."

He Wen looked at him, Ning Yi smiled: "These close relationships are more powerful than life and death, but can it really bring down an upright person? No!"

"There is still a way. If I really pursue integrity as my life pursuit, I can turn against my relatives, I can suppress my selfish desires, I can be unreasonable, and I can behave well. It's a little uncomfortable. Can't do it? ? That's not necessarily. For thousands of years of Confucianism, there are many Confucian students who can withstand this kind of suffocation. Even if we are only facing such an enemy, people will regard this kind of suffering as a noble part. It seems difficult, but in reality There is still a narrow path to take, and the real difficulties must be more complicated than this..."

"So I continued to look at it later, continued to refine these ideas, and pursued a cycle in which I was trapped and could not be spared no matter what. Until one day, I discovered one thing, this thing is an objective rule, at that time , I have almost completed this cycle. In this principle, no matter how honest and hard I work, I will inevitably become a corrupt official and a bad person..."

"What's the point?" He Wen said.

Ning Yi's expression was flat, and he tilted his head: "All the changes in the world are caused by the same party and the different."

This sentence made He Wen silent for a long time: "How can you see it."

"Because the world is made up of people." Ning Yi smiled, with complicated eyes, "You are an official, you don't have to interact with your family, you don't have to accept bribes, and you don't have to sell anyone's face. Then when you want to do something , who to rely on, you have to beat bad people, the yamen will help you do things, you have to innovate, the top will endorse you, and the following must be strictly enforced. When the implementation is not smooth, you have to have trusted assistants to punish them. It looks complicated, but in fact, it is all kinds of competitions, those with great strength and those with less power to defeat them. The so-called evil overcomes righteousness, it is always just the good wishes of fools and fools, and the driving force is the essence. Evil overcomes righteousness. , because the power of evil overcame the righteous, and the good overcame the evil, many people thought it was God's will, no, someone must have done something and gathered their power."

"I can't agree with this matter." He Wendao, "The law of the officialdom, in addition to the party's same and smashing differences, there are still checks and balances."

"There is such a method in the emperor's art." Ning Yi nodded, "The court checks and balances two factions and three factions, making them suspicious of each other, one side benefits, and one side loses, but throughout the ages, I have never seen a truly honest person. The royal family, the emperor may have no desires, but the royal family itself must be the biggest interest group, otherwise you think he can really play and applaud the various factions?"

He Wen thought for a while: "Gentlemen are a group without a party, and a villain is a party without a group."

"There is also such a saying." Ning Yi smiled approvingly, "But this is a perfect state. The status quo is that a group of gentlemen without a party can never beat a villain who is not a party but not a group. Why? Gentlemen gather together, It's because they have the same ideas, the villains form a party, because the interests are similar, and the ideas can be all kinds of strange, the gentlemen who gather today will stand on opposite sides tomorrow. The villains will always be together, form groups, cooperate with each other, and sharpen each other. Mr. He, have you seen the assembly line? The workers who have been running in for half a year and a year are more than ten times more efficient than the rabble. Soldiers with strict military discipline can defeat ten times the ruthless men who have not been run in. There is no use of blood here. "

Ning Yi paused: "Jinghan 11 years ago, I was in the right minister's mansion to assist in disaster relief. The big landlords in the disaster area have already twisted into one rope. This is the power of the family accumulated over the past 200 years. In order to contain them, what should I do? Landlords and businessmen from other places were introduced into the disaster area with slogans and benefits. In the process, the Right Prime Minister's Office put pressure on many local governments. In the end, the landlords on both sides made a fortune, but what would have happened Large-scale land annexation has been suppressed to a smaller scale... This is competition. Without power, it is meaningless to shout slogans. With power, you can take away as much as you are higher than others, and how much less power you have , as much as you throw away, the world is fair and just."

"If the right prime minister's mansion itself has no power, it would not be able to do this kind of integration. But how about this kind of thing, how about talking to the gentlemen? The prime minister's mansion shouted disaster relief, but in fact it took money , People who work with the Prime Minister's mansion actually still make money. We call people to the disaster area and say that it is for disaster relief. In fact, they are selling grain, and the price is higher than usual. What should I do? Is this a good deed? A gentleman probably If you are going to float in the sea, the dead and the resentful will have to add another level."

Ning Yi put his hands together: "Only when the power of righteousness really overwhelms the power of evil, and the evil cannot overcome the righteous, will it appear. The party is the same to fight against the differences, this is the essence of all changes. If you want to do things, you must satisfy you. Your subordinates, in the end, your power is getting bigger and bigger, you have defeated the bad guys, you have to give your subordinates’ needs, and after that, plus all kinds of temptations, relatives who can’t be rejected, you can’t help but walk every step of the way. I retreated, and in the end I couldn't retreat. That's how I became a corrupt official and a bad person. Of course, after a long period of observation and improvement, during this process, I saw all kinds of human desires, defects, and some essences. something undeniable..."

"So Mr. Ning is called a demon?"

"That's why I ask your disciples. Why can't people like Mr. He get out of the Confucian circle? There is only one such outstanding person in the world? He Wen, Qin Siyuan, Li Pin, Yao Zunian, Zuo Duanyou..." Ning Yi smiled, "Frankly speaking, I killed the king and threatened to be anti-Confucian. Many young people here are full of contempt for Confucianism. The better you perform, the more you can explain to them that the How big the problem is. For thousands of years, all kinds of wonderful people have had to walk into problems that can be solved with an arrogant heart, and that's a joke...I hope they can be humble."

"Humble..." He Wen smiled, "Mr. Ning knows that these problems have been unsolved for thousands of years, why is he so arrogant, thinking that a complete overthrow can build a new shelf. You know the consequences of being wrong."

"The sun is very good, Mr. He, let's go out for a walk." The afternoon sun came in from outside the house, Ning Yi spread out his hands, and when He Wen got up to go out, he said while walking: "I don't know if I'm right, But I know that the path of Confucianism is already wrong, and it has to be changed."

When the two walked out of the door, they saw Ning Xi, Min Chuyi and others looking here from the corridor not far away.Both of them have martial arts skills, so they naturally knew that Ning Xi and other children were eavesdropping outside the house - they were speechless by He Wen's argument in the morning, and in the afternoon they wanted to hear how Ning Yi got back on the scene, Ning Yi took a photo He patted Ning Xi on the head: "Go back and finish recording what Mr. He said in the morning." Send them back.

When He Wen saw the child go in, he said, "There may be a problem with Confucianism, but what's wrong with the road, Mr. Ning is ridiculous."

As the two talked, they left the house and walked to the streets and fields outside. Ning Yi said, "Mr. He talked about the propriety in the Book of Rites in the morning, Confucius, Lao Tzu, and the world of Great Harmony. Mr. He Do you think Confucius and Laozi are saints or great men?"

"The most holy teacher is naturally a saint."

"I think he should be a great man." Ning Yi smiled and shook his head.

"Then you have to ask, what is a saint and what is a great man."

"Saints, people who come down from heaven, speak the law, teachers of all ages, and we are two levels of existence. What they say is the truth, and it must be correct. But the great man, the world is in a predicament, unyielding and unyielding. , seek a way out with wisdom, and have made great contributions to the development of this world. They are great men. Mr. He, do you really believe that they are fundamentally different from us?" After Ning Yi finished speaking, he shook his head, "I I don't think there are any immortals and saints, they are just two ordinary people, but they have undoubtedly made great explorations."

These things are very difficult for He Wen to respond to. He wanted to sarcastically say "how can you be sure", but finally he just shook his head, Ning Yi has spoken again: "I, Confucius, lived in the Warring States Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, when people I just came out of the state of primitive ignorance. People began to meet, ideas began to collide, and the world was in chaos. At that time, the wheels were not well made, and the writing had just been separated from the oracle bones, and wooden slips began to be used. Facing such a chaotic world, all the Everyone began to find a way, and a hundred schools of thought contended, and the fittest survived. As for the Zhou Dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, and the ancient world, there was no written record. People were in troubled times and fantasized that everything was fine in the past. Is it really good? Of course it's hard to say..."

"In the process of finding a way, Lao Tzu and Confucius are naturally the best. Before that, there were no words, and even the legends of the past were not true. Everyone is looking at this world. Lao Tzu wrote five thousand words of morality. Today, Mr. He is in It was also mentioned in class, and I liked it very much. 'When morality is lost, virtue is lost, virtue is lost before benevolence, righteousness is lost after benevolence is lost, and courtesy is lost after righteousness. The social state, or the state of man, which Lao Tzu admires most, is in line with the Dao, but not in conformity with the Dao, so he seeks virtue. Ritual, when you seek rites, the world will be in chaos. The rites at that time are actually equivalent to our current laws. Ritual is what you should do, and righteousness is what you agree with. Mr. He, can you explain it this way? ?"

He Wen thought about it: "It can also make sense."

"Lao Tzu's greatest contribution is that in a society with almost no cultural foundation, he has explained what a perfect society is. If the Dao is abolished, there is benevolence and righteousness; if wisdom is born, there is great falsehood; There are loyal ministers. They can also echo each other with the loss of Tao and then virtue. Lao Tzu talked about the signs of the deterioration of the world, the level of the world, morality, benevolence, righteousness and etiquette. At that time, people were willing to believe that in ancient times, people’s lives were in harmony with each other. Dao, carefree, of course, we don't argue with Lao Tzu..."

Ning Yi smiled and said, "The way of Taoism can be said, in the end, the way of heaven is beneficial but not harmful, and the way of sages is not contentious. There are [-] words of morality, and they are all about the basic laws of the world. It says a perfect state, It also said that the state of each level, as long as we reach the Dao, then everything will be fine. However, how to reach it? If there is a certain ancient world, people's lives are in line with the Dao, then of course, they All their actions will be within the scope of the Dao. How could they damage the Dao and seek virtue? 'When the Three Kings ruled the world, the Dao in the world gradually disappeared, so they had to use wisdom', the Dao gradually disappeared, why is the Dao Will go, did the avenue fall from the sky? Get up, and then go again?"

"There is no other meaning in saying this. Lao Tzu is amazing. He saw perfection and told everyone in the world the basic principles of heaven and earth, so he is a great man. As for Confucius, he found more detailed standards and preliminary methods, he told People of the world, we need to restore the rituals of the Zhou Dynasty. The ruler should look like a ruler, a minister should look like a minister, a father should look like a father, and a son should look like a son. As long as this is done, the world will naturally run smoothly. He respects the truth and tells People should repay their grievances with directness, and repay their virtues with virtue, and they will learn from the Dao everywhere, and finally, at the age of seventy, they will do what they want without breaking the rules."

"The teacher at that time told you to do this, and also said the basic truth. Why did you do this? Because it is in line with the Dao. But if you can't do it, it's your problem... Confucius never achieved his ideals and ambitions in his life , we can only think that when he is 70 years old, maybe he has become more open-minded, and he is also a great man."

A group of people walked across the fields and walked to the river, and saw the Taotao River flowing past, the street not far away and the waterwheels and workshops in the distance, all the worldly voices were heard.

"This is also your personal inference, Mr. Ning."

"Yeah, it's just my personal inference, Mr. He can refer to it." Ning Yi didn't care about his response, and tilted his head, "Injustice is followed by ritual, Laozi and Confucius are in the world, where righteousness is followed by ritual. How to move from propriety to righteousness? Everyone thought of various methods, and until the removal of a hundred schools of thought that respected Confucianism, a narrow path came out. It integrates many directors and can be operated politically. , this is very useful. Confucius said this sentence, so that everyone should have his own appearance. When the state says this, ministers should be like ministers, and children should be like children. This can be supervised by people. It looks like, who will supervise? The upper level has more room to maneuver, and the lower level, we have the slogan and program to control it. This is the words of the saints, you don’t understand, it doesn’t matter, but we teach you according to the words of the saints Yes, you just do it."

"No matter how well Lao Tzu portrays the perfect state, he has to face the fact that society has actually resorted to propriety. Every generation of Confucian scholars after Confucius and Mencius, who wants to educate the world, has to face the fact that the power of edification cannot be universalized. Reality, reality must pass, you can't just float in the sea when things go wrong, then... you don't know why you do this, you just need to do this, the progress of Confucianism from generation to generation has been set for the ordinary people of the lower class. All kinds of regulations, the regulations are getting thinner and thinner, is it progress? According to the expediency, it seems to be."

Ning Yi smiled and shook his head: "As of now, before Lao Qin died, he commented on the Four Books. Based on his experience in looking at society, he found more detailed rules. According to the general principle of time harmony, he clearly explained all aspects and needs. The details of optimization. These principles are valuable, they can make society better, but it is facing the current situation that is impossible to explain to most people, so what should we do? Let them do it first, Mr. He, The more Confucianism develops, the more stringent the management and requirements of the lower levels will only become. Before Lao Qin died, he said that people were tempted and tended to the truth. He explained the truth clearly, and you can feel the same way. But if it is not clear, in the end it will only become a matter of preserving the principles of heaven and destroying human desires.

"I don't think that's bad." He Wendao.

"However, this process is actually castrating people's blood."

"There will naturally be more and more scholars, and there will be more and more people who are sensible." He Wendao, "If you let go of the force on ordinary people, there will be no more rules and regulations of etiquette and laws, and selfish desires will be rampant, and the world will immediately disappear. There will be chaos, and Confucianism will slowly figure it out, how can you know that it is not the right way?"

"Nature is an idea." The two walked along the river bank, and Ning Yi smiled, "Lao Tzu, Confucius and Mencius thought about one thing more than a thousand years ago, that is, the human spiritual world must reach a perfect state. In fact, it has nothing to do with material things, and even material things will affect people's perfection. In the past 2000 years, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the process of cultivating people's hearts have actually pursued the desire to abandon material things. How does society work? The ultimate goal , and nothing more than to harmonize people's hearts, so later, Confucianism abandoned ingenious prostitution skills, fearing that selfish desires would disturb people's hearts. But...Mr. He, do you have no selfish desires?"

"My realm is naturally not enough."

"I have it too, and Lao Qin has it too." Ning Yi said, "The real wisdom to face selfish desire is not to kill it, but to face it, and even control it. Mr. He, I am a person who can be extremely luxurious and pay attention to enjoyment. , but I can also be indifferent to it, because I know how my selfish desires work, and I can use my reason to control it. Be greedy in business, it can promote the development of the economy, it can lead to the emergence of many new inventions, lazy people Mind can make us constantly seek efficiency and methods in our work, want to buy good things, can make us work hard, like a beautiful woman, can make us become a good person, fear of death can also make us understand life. The weight of it. A truly wise person must penetrate his own desires and control them, but cannot kill them.”

"But this is also the highest state of Confucianism."

"However, the path is wrong." Ning Yi shook his head and looked at the town in front of him: "Suppressing selfish desires at the bottom of the whole society, and emphasizing strict etiquette, the suppression of greed and innovation will naturally become more and more severe. When a country is established, we enter This system has to form cliques for private interests, and the accumulation of people leads to the emergence of aristocratic families. No matter how to contain it, the process of constant checks and balances is still irreversible, because the process of containment is actually the process of cultivating new interest groups. Two 300 years Over time, more and more contradictions, the power of the aristocratic family became more and more solidified, and the castration of the bottom became more and more serious. The country perished and entered the next cycle. Confucianism researchers learned from the previous experience, and the aristocratic family once again Do you think the method of breaking up the aristocratic family or the method of castrating the people at the bottom in order to suppress public grievances will be more advanced?"

"I think it's the latter." Ning Yi said, "The wheel of Confucianism has been rolling in this direction irreversibly. Let's find a way. Of course, we must be sure that it will eventually reach the perfect result. If you are expedient, In the end, the expediency is regarded as the goal, so what else is there to play. Besides, there are objective laws between heaven and earth, my hot air balloon has gone to the sky, and the iron cannon has come out. If you don’t develop these laws, hundreds of years later, there will naturally be The foreigners are developing desperately, knocking on your door with the equipment that can fly to the sky and the ground, pushing the cannons that can open the mountain and collapse the city."

"Since Mr. Ning has made it, how will future generations discard it."

"Because Confucianism seeks harmony and stability, it is never harmonious and stable to check things. If you want to be lazy and enterprising, you can only promote its development if you want to be materialistic. If I die, you will definitely smash it."

Ning Yi stood on the riverbank watching the boats, watching the liveliness of the town, and put his hands on his waist: "I smashed Confucianism because I can no longer see its future, but, Mr. He, tell me about the future I imagined. I hope that in the future, these people in front of us will all know the basic laws of how the world works, and they will all be able to read, understand reason, and eventually become gentlemen who will be responsible for their own future..."

"As you said, what have those smart people been doing for more than a thousand years?" He Wen sarcastically.

"We talked about the fact that the gentleman group is not the party." The wind on the river blew over, and Ning Yi tilted his head slightly, "When Lao Qin died, there were many crimes, many of which were true, at least it must be true that the party formed a party for selfishness. Yes. At that time, there were quite a lot of people who were leaning on the right side of the Prime Minister's mansion to eat. Lao Qin tried his best to keep the exchange of interests on the right path, but if he wanted to be clean, how could it be possible, I also had blood from many people on my hands. We try our best to be affectionate, but if we are pure gentlemen, we can't do anything. You may think that when we do good things, the common people support us, but in fact it is not. , will execute the other party's person, Lao Qin was paraded on the street and dung thrown, if from the standard of a pure good person, he is upright, has no selfish desires, and his methods are open and above - he really deserves it."

"Mr. Ning actually blames the people?"

"I don't blame the people, but I analyze them as objective laws." Ning Yi said, "Throughout the ages, the political system has usually been like this: there are a few people at the top who try to solve pressing social problems, and some have solved them. Some of them cannot be solved without success. During this process, other problems that have not been the main concern of the upper management have been solidifying and accumulating negative causes. The country is constantly circulating, and there are more and more negative causes. When you enter the system, there is nothing you can do. The people next to you have to eat, buy clothes, be a little better, and be a little better, your interest group may be able to solve some small problems below, but on the whole, it will still be in the growth of negative causes. Because The process of formation and solidification of interest groups is itself a process of accumulation of contradictions.”

"In this process, small interest groups have to maintain their own livelihoods, while large interest groups have to compete with other interest groups. When it comes to emperors or prime ministers, some have ambitions to try to resolve these solidified interest groups. The most effective way is to seek For a new system, this is reform. There are very few successful people, and even if they are successful, the reformers often die without a place to be buried. Every generation of upper-level powers and people of insight want to work hard to consolidate the constantly solidified Interest groups are broken up, but they will never be able to match the speed at which the other party is frozen due to interests."

"A person of insight like Mr. He probably imagines that one day, Confucianism will develop enough to have enough insight, so let's break this cycle. However, as long as the rules of change remain unchanged, if you want to change, you must Accumulate another interest group and the cycle will never end.”

"If this is regarded as a mathematical calculation, I think it is possible to introduce another factor that has never been introduced before, so that they can naturally resolve the negative causes of society. This can only fall on these ordinary people in the end." Ning Yi smiled. Laughing, "Of course you have to read first."

"Mr. Ning established these paper-making workshops and studied the objects. It is indeed an ancient feat. In the future, if everyone in the world can read and read, it will be a feat comparable to the saints, but beyond that, I can't understand."

"I can use an analogy, Mr. He, you will understand." Ning Yi pointed to a row of drainage trucks in the distance, "For example, Mr. He is very familiar with those paper mills."

He Wen nodded: "I keep these things in my heart every day. If it is possible, I wish I could pack it in a bag and take it away."

"Paper making has a lot of pollution. Mr. He has ever seen the drains of those paper mills? We cut down a few mountains of wood to make paper. Fish." Ning Yi looked at He Wen, "One day, there were paper-making workshops all over this river, and even in the whole world, there were paper-making workshops. All the water was polluted, and fish were dying everywhere. People get sick after drinking water..."

"How could this be!" He Wen snorted in a low voice.

"Take me as an analogy." Ning Yi smiled, "One day, its pollution was so great, but these factories are the lifeblood of this country. The people came to protest, you are a government official, how do you explain to the people? question?"

He Wen frowned and thought about it for a long time: "I should tell you the truth and explain the reason in detail..."

"Then your boss will scold you, or even deal with you! The people are pure, as long as they know that these factories are the cause, they will immediately begin to put pressure on these factories to shut down immediately, and the country has already begun to prepare to deal with them. There are solutions, but it will take time. If you confess, the people will immediately start hating these factories. Then, the yamen that do not deal with these factories for the time being will naturally become the lair of corrupt officials. If one day someone even drank water and died, People will take to the streets and mutiny is imminent. When you get out of hand at the end, you are guilty of a great sin."

"...Then you can only deceive."

"Yeah, we know that the people are so simple, we will tell it that the dead are due to some other reasons, the water pollution is not serious, the court has already dealt with it, and everyone has to face the difficulties. Then the court forced these lifelines to speed up. Rectification, let these factories get out quickly before people's grievances boil. Of course we know that telling the truth is a good thing, but in the face of such people, telling the truth can only make the result out of control, and it is impossible to investigate whose fault it is. , but unless you recognize such a law, how can you find the possibility of change.”

Ning Yi looked at the waterwheels: "For example, I saw that the river channel of this papermaking workshop was polluted earlier, and I stood up and told people that such a factory will have a major event in the future. At this time, the papermaking workshop has already benefited the country and the people. We don't allow any comments that say it's bad. We tell the masses that this guy is a bad guy sent by Jin Guo and wants to make trouble. When the people hear that I'm a bad guy, of course they will knock me down first. As for what I say Does it make sense that there will be problems in the future, no one will pay attention to it, and if I say that these factories will have problems, it is because I have invented a relatively better papermaking method, and I want to make a fortune. Money, of course, will start attacking me again... These are all objective attributes of ordinary people."

"In the face of people with such objective attributes, who like and dislike simple people, if one day, our yamen's yamen does something wrong and accidentally kills someone. You and I are the yamen's little officials, if we confess immediately, our yamen's servants will die. If there is a problem, what will happen? If possible, we will first start to smear the dead person, and hope that the matter will pass. Because we understand the people's mentality, if they see a problem with a yamen, they may feel that the whole yamen is in trouble. There is a problem, the process of their understanding of things is not concrete, but chaotic, not rational, but emotional... At this stage, they have almost no meaning to the country."

"But if one day, they make progress, how about it?" Ning Yi's eyes softened: "If our people begin to understand logic and reason, they know that it is best to be moderate in world affairs, and they can talk about things and analyze things without being deceived. When we face this kind of people, some people say that this paper mill will have problems in the future, and we smear him, but even if he is a bad person, is it possible for the paper mill to have problems? At that time, we will still Are you trying to solve the problem by smearing black people? If the people don't think that all the yamen are bad because of one yamen, and they are not easy to be deceived, even if we say that the dead person has a problem, they will also pay attention to the problem of the yamen, Then will we bring the problem of the yamen with the problem of the deceased in the first place?"

"In the organs of the imperial court, there will be a phenomenon of perfunctory responsibility. It is like Lao Tzu said how to be perfect, but down to individuals, we are just ordinary people. We deal with dozens of things every day. If there is a problem, then the principle of the yamen's public handling the problem will be to choose the simplest and most affordable method, and just explain the past. This phenomenon is not easy to change. If the people begin to become sensible, the cost of this perfunctory will continue to rise. At this time, because people are not extreme, they will choose to confess. Reasonable people will become a cushion to absorb negative causes, feed back to the court, and take the initiative to resolve the solidification of social interests. This process is the so-called people can be independent. It is also the true meaning of a group of gentlemen rather than a party.”

"It's certainly not easy to achieve this. You say that I blame the people, but I just hope that one day they will understand what kind of society they are in. All changes are caused by the party's unity and dissent. Lao Qin is an interest group, and those solidified Landlords and Cai Jing are also interest groups. If there is any difference, Cai Jing and others take 90.00% of the benefits and give 80.00% to the people. Old Qin may take 20.00% and give [-]%. The people think If you want a good guy who gives them [-]% interest, then there is only one way to achieve it."

"We first look at the one who gave us 20.00%, support him, let him replace the 20.00%, we got 30.00% more. Then there may be someone who is willing to give us 20.00%, we support it, replace the former, Then maybe there will be people who are willing to give us 100%, and so on. In this process, there will be people who are only willing to give us [-]% back, deceiving people, and people have the obligation to see it clearly and resist it. The world Changes can only be made in the changes of interest groups. If we want a [-]% good person from the beginning, then, if we misunderstand the laws of the world, all choices, right or wrong, can only follow fate, and these choices will have no meaning. meaning."

"In this process, a lot of professional knowledge is involved, and the public may one day understand, but it is absolutely impossible to understand everything by himself. At this time, he needs trusted professionals and refer to their words. , These professionals, they can know that they are doing important things, they can be proud of their knowledge, they can spend their whole lives in pursuit of truth, and they can even face power and die when they hit a pillar. In this way, they can get People's trust. It's called the cultural self-esteem system."

"The people can understand reason, and the society can have cultural self-respect. Only by having these two can the core of democracy be formed, and the society can be reciprocated and no longer depleted." Ning Yi looked at He Wen: "I don't embarrass you either. reason."

"...I'm afraid you won't be able to reach it." He Wen looked at it for a moment and said calmly.

"Then study first." Ning Yi smiled, "Then take the exam."

(End of this chapter)