Hand rubbing nuclear fusion live in the wilderness

Chapter 527 H Particle
With the harvest, Han Yuan returned to the ground, quickly boarded the aircraft and returned to his base.

He couldn't wait to do research on that beautiful energy stone.

A brand new energy is placed in front of oneself, which is probably a temptation that no one can resist.Especially for a scientist, the difficulty is even greater.

Whether it's its form of expression, its cyclical mechanism, or its mode of action, these are all fascinating things.

In base zero, Han Yuan is wearing a virtual helmet and sitting in a monitoring room of a laboratory.

Although the functions of the virtual helmet in the simulation space are not as many as in reality, and the game has nothing, but the basic capabilities are the same.

He connects to the central computer through the virtual helmet + Xiaoling, and then connects to an X-1 industrial robot through the central computer, and controls the industrial robot to perform various tasks.

In the face of a brand-new energy source, although the South Korean won can't wait to study it, the necessary protective measures must be taken well.

Because this energy stone is sure to have radiation.

When the X-1 industrial robot destroyed the device and took out the energy stone, the multifunctional communicator on his hand, standing in another room, gave an alarm indicating that there was unknown radiation.

Although the simple radiation monitoring module on the multi-function communicator cannot confirm the type and strength of this inexplicable radiation in detail, it can penetrate a room, which shows that the radiation of this thing is not low.

Originally, Han Yuan wanted to put on protective clothing and do it by himself, but after confirming the strong radiation, he could only change to this method of controlling the X-1 industrial robot from a distance.

The leaded metal box that sealed the energy stone was opened, and Han Yuan controlled the X-1 industrial robot to send the energy stone emitting azure blue light into a sealed device.

Before conducting experiments and testing, it needs to undergo external disinfection and infrared inspection for up to 10 minutes.

This part is to prevent any "foreign matter" from interfering with the subsequent work, and to detect the spectrum and energy spectrum data generated by the energy stone's radiation on infrared rays.

Although the energy stone looks clean from the outside, and the whole process is almost sealed and transported, but the necessary process still has to go.

It is necessary to be cautious and thorough in any scientific research experiment, which is in line with the basic spirit of scientific research.

After 10 minutes of external disinfection and infrared detection, the sealed device was automatically opened, and the energy stone that was still emitting this blue light was sent out.

"it's beautiful"

The virtual helmet sent the pictures captured by the ultra-clear camera of the X-1 industrial robot into his mind, and the dreamy gem-like energy stone made Han Yuan sigh again.

Judging from the energy spectrum data generated by infrared detection, the radiation emitted by this energy stone is very strong, but it is not any known radiation.

As for whether this kind of radiation is harmful to the human body or living organisms, it is not yet known.

However, he has already collected the wavelength of this radiation, which can be studied slowly later.

When it comes to things like radiation, most people are probably a little scared.

For example, there are endless rumors that certain radiation causes tumors, cancers, or diseases in the human body.

There are even people who are so terrified that they will protest cell phone towers and refuse to use things like microwave ovens.

But in fact, radiation is far less terrible than people imagine.

Radiation refers to the phenomenon that part of the electromagnetic energy emitted by the field source breaks away from the field source and propagates far away, and then does not return to the field source. Any object with temperature actually emits radiation.

Regardless of the detailed division of special scientific research, radiation is generally divided into two types.

Non-ionizing radiation, ionizing radiation.

Non-ionizing radiation refers to radiation with relatively low energy that cannot ionize material atoms or molecules, including low-energy electromagnetic radiation.

For example, common ultraviolet rays, visible light, infrared rays, microwaves, and radio waves, etc. These radiations are very common in daily life. You can get exposed to them after basking in the sun or playing with your mobile phone or computer.

Their energy is not high, they will only cause the particles in the matter to vibrate and the temperature will rise.

The radiation that causes people to fear and can cause pathological changes in the biological body is ionizing radiation.

There are many types of ionizing radiation, and all radiation that can cause material ionization can be classified into ionizing radiation.

Such as alpha rays, beta rays, gamma rays, X-rays, neutron rays and so on.

These things are actually in contact with most people in daily life, but not so frequently.

The most common ones are X-ray diagnostic machines (commonly known as CT) and gamma ray therapy machines used in medicine.

In addition, the radiation therapy used for cancer treatment uses a kind of gamma ray, and gamma knife is also a common cancer treatment method.

Oh, and by the way, besides the ionizing radiation emitted by these instruments, everyone actually experiences ionizing radiation every day.

Various planets in the universe emit various rays, and these rays pass through the earth and the human body every minute and every second.In fact, they are also classified as ionizing radiation.

It's just that it is protected by the earth's atmosphere, magnetic field and other environments, and the amount of these cosmic rays is too small, so it has no effect on the human body.

The above, not talking about hooligans or metering, are all playing poison.

It took a few days and through various instruments and equipment, Won completed the preliminary detection of the energy stone.

The first information collected is naturally the radiation information of this energy stone.

Judging from the data collected by various instruments, the energy stone he brought would emit several completely different types of radiation.

The most common of these is the azure blue light.

It is an ordinary electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between 435nm-450nm.

Although this light wave has relatively high-energy light, it is not the most important radiation in this energy stone.

The most dominant source of radiation is a type of high-energy particle captured by a particle trap.

This is a brand-new particle that is independent of all particles discovered by human beings such as alpha particle and beta particle.

It consists of three neutrons and one proton, carrying four high-energy electrons outside.

This kind of combination has not been discovered by human beings so far, so Han Yuan named it the H particle, named after his surname in pinyin.

Originally he planned to name it Y particle, but considering that there are such things as gamma particles (γ particles) in nature, the names of Y and γ are very similar, so he changed it to H particle.

Of course, if he gets its correct name in the future, he will consider changing it. As for now, it is called H particle for convenience.

Also, what affects the naming of this particle is how it is composed.

In reality, there is no atom composed of three neutrons and one proton, but the substance composed of two neutrons and one proton is called 'terium', which is one of the isotopes of hydrogen (H).

On this basis, there is an extra neutron. Han Yuan believes that this particle may also belong to the isotope of hydrogen, so he named it after the H particle.

H particles and alpha (α) particles have some similarities in composition characteristics, the similarity is its composition method.

The alpha particle is a particle composed of two neutrons and two protons, its mass is four times that of a hydrogen atom, its speed can reach 4 kilometers per second, and it has a positive charge.

The H particle is composed of two neutrons + one proton, and carries three high-energy electrons outside, but the speed of movement is much faster. It can reach nearly [-] kilometers per second in a vacuum, and can reach [-] kilometers in the atmosphere. per second.

The difference is that H particles are more stable than alpha alpha particles.

And higher stability represents its security.

This means that H particles do not cause much damage when they come into contact with the human body or living things, or far less than alpha particles.

After all, although the name alpha particle sounds good, it actually has another frightening name: 'nuclear radiation'.

Of course, strictly speaking, the alpha particle is just a kind of ray particle in nuclear radiation.

Alpha alpha particles are positively charged high-energy particles that lose energy rapidly after passing through a medium.

However, after such particles penetrate into the human body or animal body tissue, even if they cannot penetrate deeply, they can cause damage to the body tissue.

Although alpha alpha particles are normally fully absorbed by the outer layer of dead skin, the released radioactive isotopes pose no danger outside the body.

However, once it is inhaled into the lungs or injected into the blood, it will be very dangerous. It can be said that a dose of tens of microsieverts will cause the lungs to decay and even die after it completely enters the lungs of the human body.

However, if alpha particles with the same unit of measurement are placed on the surface of human skin, they will have no effect at all.

Considering the garbage penetration of α-alpha particles, when you encounter or enter a nuclear radiation area, it is correct to find clothes, masks and glasses to cover your mouth, nose, eyes and other faces and then leave quickly.

Of course, this is only to allow you to resist the radiation caused by alpha particles and beta particles, and the gamma particles in nuclear radiation are the main destroyers.

Because gamma rays have extremely strong penetrating ability, they are not broilers like alpha particles, which are difficult to penetrate even paper.

Gamma rays can easily penetrate various buildings and the human body, thus destroying the cells of the human body.

It is one of the two substances with the strongest lethality in nuclear radiation neutralization and neutron flow, and is the most important lethal substance.

In comparison, the H particle is not even as good as the alpha alpha particle, not to mention the comparison with the gamma ray gamma particle.

Therefore, the safety of H particles has been confirmed to a certain extent.

The following biological experiments further confirmed this point.

"Except for some damage caused by high-energy electrons, there is almost no other damage, which is really incredible."

In the biological laboratory, Han Yuan looked at the test report in his hand and muttered to himself.

The way he conducts biological experiments on this energy stone is very simple and crude, that is, to find a rope to hang the energy stone in a room, and then throw dozens of cages with small white mice into the room.

After that, a few mice were taken for inspection every period of time to check whether there was any damage to the body of these mice.

This method is very crude, but the effect is actually very good.

However, the safety of the radiation released by the energy stone was somewhat beyond Won's expectations.

Except that the high-energy electrons accompanying the release of H particles caused some damage to some of the body of the experimental mice, the H particles themselves did not have any effect on small animals like γ-rays, α-alpha particles, and β-particles. Rats cause damage.

In other words, the H particle seems to have not played its role at all.

This point was discovered by the energy counting device he arranged in the biology laboratory.

This method of hanging the energy stone with a rope and placing it in the room does not seem to guide out the huge radiant energy inside the energy stone.

It's like using a rope to hang the high-concentration uranium-235 metal. Before the chain reaction occurred, this high-concentration 235 metal did not explode with strong energy at all.

Through these data, Han Yuan roughly understood the role of the transparent box in the previous energy room.

At first, he thought it was just an ordinary box, with some anti-radiation function at most. After all, the whole thing was transparent, and there was no special structure to be seen at all.

But now it seems that that thing is not that simple.

However, this is more in line with Han Yuan's definition of this energy stone, or the expectation of the host who built the Eye of the Sahara base site.

If it is really suspended out of thin air and the energy in the energy stone will continue to spread, then this thing will feel a little low for no reason.

The special structure of H particles made Han Yuan very curious.

A particle composed of three neutrons + one proton + four electrons, according to the definition of physics, even if such a particle exists, it is impossible to be so stable.

Under normal circumstances, the core of the H particle is not likely to have a strong core force that binds the four high-energy electrons. Even if it is manufactured by artificial patchwork, the external high-energy electrons will escape the moment it appears in the external environment.

However, the results detected by various instruments are almost completely contrary to this theory. After the H particle is released by the energy stone, the high-energy electrons outside it are still bound in the pronucleus until it collides with something. , before escaping and releasing a large amount of energy.

Of course, the energy released is nothing compared to the energy of the energy stone itself.

This abrupt atomic physical structure aroused the great interest of Han Yuan and the physics experts in the live broadcast room.

If you insist on explaining it, it is the only one that can explain it with the current physical theory.

That is the owner of the Eye of the Sahara base, who has controlled the strong nuclear force and can adjust it, similar to the "water drop" in the novel "Three-Body Problem".

Those who have seen the three-body problem are no strangers to water droplets.

The water droplet is a product of strong interaction, and its outer shell is made of strong interaction materials. Since the distance between atomic nuclei has not changed, the strong interaction "overflows" through unknown technical means to expand the scope of action to the atomic size.

According to this theory, it is also possible to amplify the strong interaction force of the pronucleus of the H particle, but it will be quite difficult.

(End of this chapter)