Hand rubbing nuclear fusion live in the wilderness

Chapter 160 Fractionation of Petroleum

Chapter 160 Fractionation of Petroleum
At night, in the simulation space, after getting some food, Han Yuan crawled in front of the table and was busy.

He didn't know what happened in reality, but even if he knew, he wouldn't care.

At the moment, he is drawing drawings of oil fractionator, small blast furnace ironmaking, transformer and other equipment.

Then the amount of various materials should be defined according to the drawn drawings.

All the drawings he draws are targeted.

Among these equipment, such as oil fractionator, small blast furnace ironmaking, etc., are the conditions for the completion of the 'industrialization task'.

Electrical equipment such as transformers are the conditions for the completion of the 'new data task'.

In addition, a crude oil transportation line needs to be designed to connect the crude oil pit to the chemical laboratory to facilitate the transportation of crude oil, and the project volume is quite large.

Except for copper that can be obtained from chalcocite ore, and trees that can be obtained by cutting down forests, Korean won is ready to be exchanged for other materials through the system mall.

The behavior of not using technology points indiscriminately before was indeed right.

If there is no technology points in hand, I am afraid that the refining of various materials will take him a lot of time.

And if all the time is wasted on this, the subsequent tasks will not be able to be done.

The moon and stars were sparse, and a round of jade plates climbed up the branches.

In the uninhabited virgin forest, a bright light dispelled the surrounding darkness.

Won stood up from the table and yawned.

It took several hours to sit, but finally the quantity of materials needed and the drawings of various equipment were preliminarily determined.

Putting away the blueprints, Han Yuan glanced at the two children who were guarding the other side of the studio, with a gentle smile on his face.

No matter how late he is busy, Leopard One and Leopard Two are always there.

Even though they had just fallen asleep, but now that he was up together, the two little ones woke up alertly, looked at him blankly, and then snuggled up to each other and fell asleep after seeing that he was fine.

After washing his face, Han Yuan turned off the light, and he was ready to go to bed.

As for the materials, you can exchange them according to the map after getting up tomorrow morning.

It's really too late today, after a lot of trouble during the day, and it's probably already early in the morning, even he can't bear it anymore.

Lying on the bed, within ten seconds, Han Yuan fell asleep.

In the early morning, when the sky was getting dark, Han Yuan had already woken up automatically.

With his current physical fitness beyond ordinary people, even if he is very tired from working during the day, he can almost recover after sleeping for about five or six hours.

After waking up, Han Yuan first prepared all the materials according to the drawings before starting the live broadcast.

With yesterday's foreshadowing, coupled with hot searches and some marketing accounts, and the fermentation of self-media, as soon as the live broadcast started this morning, countless viewers poured into the live broadcast room, and the popularity soared.

The number of viewers soared to tens of thousands within a few minutes. In reality, this is still working time. After get off work, this number can double again.

【First! 】

[Grab the first! 】

[Front row of newcomers! 】

[What about oil?What about oil?Where is the oil? 】

[I heard that the anchor discovered another large open-air oil mine yesterday, so I came here to take a look. 】

[It was all on the hot search yesterday. 】

[I want the latitude and longitude of the anchor. 】

[I don't want latitude and longitude, I just want a DNA of the anchor (poor)]

[I don't want geographical location, copper and iron ore, and oil. I just want the tree that the anchor met during the first live broadcast. 】

[You guys upstairs are thinking about farting! 】

[It’s really lucky to be able to watch the live broadcast today. Hasn’t the country chatted with the anchor? 】

Seeing that the virtual screen was still filled with all kinds of nonsensical barrage, Han Yuan smiled and said hello: "Good morning, everyone."

"As many friends said, yesterday I discovered an oil deposit in the upper reaches of the river."

"Although I don't know the exact size, it's enough for me."

"And I won't say much about the importance of oil."

"As the blood of the basic industry, whether it is used as fuel, or refining and synthesizing the three major chemical basic materials, or refining insulating oil, heavy oil, uranium and other materials, petroleum is the foundation."

"In the daily life of human beings, it is inseparable from all kinds of products extracted from petroleum."

"So after discovering oil yesterday, I designed a small oil fractionation device overnight."

"Through these drawings, together with a batch of materials that I already owned and manufactured that my team transported overnight last night, I can quickly manufacture the oil fractionation equipment and start to fractionate oil for industrial use."

As he spoke, he showed a thick stack of drawings in his hand.

A piece of large rice paper more than one meter long and half a meter wide is densely packed with various drawings and plotted data.

While talking, Won is also acting.

The first thing to be refined is naturally a small oil fractionation unit.

Although there are not many metal materials available in the hands, it can still be applied through the primary smelting knowledge information in the mind.

By doping high carbon steel with chromium and copper and some silicon, it is possible to create a corrosion resistant alloy.

This material can be used in the main fractionation column of petroleum fractionation unit.

Copper-iron alloys are then used as various transportation pipes and storage containers.

The rest are batches of pipes and various threaded parts and thermometers and other equipment.
Even a small oil fractionation unit requires a lot of parts and materials.

It took a whole week, and with the assistance of a two-axis machine tool and several electric motors, Han Yuan got all the parts out.

The main fractionating tower is made after the mold is finished, and then divided into parts and inverted in batches. After the inverted, the holes are polished and the details are adjusted by the machine tool.

The main reason is that the structure inside is relatively complicated. There are not only ventilation ducts, but also layered partitions, viewing mirrors and other things.

Moreover, the miniaturized petroleum fractionation unit does not have only one main fractionation column, but several.

Each oil fractionation unit is about five meters high when combined.

Compared with the petroleum fractionation tower of tens of meters in modern industrialization, it is a younger brother.

Soft pure copper is used as a clamp in the middle of the fractionation column parts, and then it is bitten to death with thumb-thick rebar.

In this way, when in use, due to the temperature rise, the pure copper expands, which will completely block the gaps in the main fractionation tower, leaving no air holes and no leakage.

Other accessories such as oil pipes, vent pipes, and condenser pipes are much simpler than the main fractionation tower with a complex structure.

Through the cooperation of a two-axis lathe and several electric cutting machines, together with the mold, it can be made very smoothly.

On the side of the chemical laboratory, at an interval of tens of meters, Han Yuan had already cleared a large open space.

As time went by, one small oil fractionation unit after another was quickly set up under the busy Korean Won.

These small oil fractionation units are arranged like trees, with a trunk and branches.

Behind the branches, there are preset places to store oil storage tanks, just like leaves.

After the main fractionation tower was finished, Han Yuan stopped to take a rest, took a sip of water, and glanced at the barrage by the way.

[In high school textbooks, our chemistry teacher just covered the formation and fractionation of oil a few days ago. I didn't expect to see it on the live broadcast today. 】

[In case of crossing, it may be useful (dog head), but if it is Lingao Qiming, it will be against the sky. 】

[I can jio. 】

[I've seen a petroleum fractionation tower, isn't there only one?Why are there so many anchors here? 】

[This is a small fractionation device, right?The structure inside seems to be quite simple. 】

Seeing the doubts on the barrage, Han Yuan chose some answers.

"This small oil fractionation unit is based on the idea of ​​fractionating oil in a laboratory flask."

"It's like a series circuit."

"It is precisely because of the small size that it is far inferior to large-scale fractionation equipment in terms of temperature control. Each device can control two different temperatures at most."

"Petroleum contains more than 8000 hydrocarbons of different molecular sizes, as well as a small amount of sulfide."

"So I need multiple different fractionation devices to control different temperatures, and then fractionate the products I want."

"It's like the first pot, fractionated gasoline and naphtha."

"Then after the oil inside is heated to 170 degrees, the gasoline with the lowest boiling point will escape first, and then enter the condensing tube to cool down and enter the storage tank."

"And the remaining oil will flow into the second tank, and be heated again to reach the vaporization temperature of the corresponding fractionated product."

"By analogy, each small fractionation device can fractionate at least two different products after achieving temperature control."

"And in the end, what's left is the asphalt and other impurities."

"I just disassembled the large fractionation device. The principle is that different substances in crude oil have different boiling points."

This explanation was easy to understand, and most of the audience in the live broadcast room basically understood it.

After resting for a while, Won continued to work, connecting pipelines, installing oil storage equipment, and installing thermometers.

It took another two days of busy work before all the equipment was installed and debugged.

After the refining device was completed, Han Yuan immediately carried out the experiment, unwilling to wait for a moment.

After the collected crude oil flows into the fractionation unit through the pipeline, it is immediately heated for different fractionation units.

When the outlet of the first storage tank pipe began to drip with light yellow transparent gasoline, Han Yuan couldn't help laughing excitedly.

When petroleum, a basic chemical raw material, can be produced in batches and processed in batches.

The entire civilization can finally move.

Most of them can also go forward.

Oil, known as 'liquid gold', has no problem at all.

can solve his fuel problem;

It can solve the three major synthetic materials problems of synthetic plastics, rubber and fibers;
It can produce heavy oil, wax, lubricating oil and other materials that are inseparable from the development of industrial power.

The final extracted residue pitch also contains various industrial and rare elements such as benzene, uranium, radium, and polonium.

They are all things that he must find in his future development.

The audience in the live broadcast room were also infected, and they all congratulated and praised.

【Amazing!Oil is extracted. 】

[This kind of talent, why did he go to the wilderness to survive?Should go back home. 】

[I don't know, but it doesn't affect my feeling that the host is awesome. 】

[After watching the live broadcast of this anchor, I realized that those other people who survived in the wilderness are simply asses. 】

[This place has entered the electrical age, oil can be refined and fractionated, and the Australian brother over there is still fighting with iron. 】

[Master De still has three times a day. The anchor has domesticated jaguars, monkeys and bison. Can this be compared? 】

[I just want to say that this development is too fast. 】

[Question of the day, when do you rub your hands on a nuclear bomb? 】

[It's coming soon, this progress continues, the next live broadcast will be a nuclear bomb, after all, the electrical age is followed by the atomic age. 】

[Isn't the information age behind the electrical age? 】

It took nearly 20 days to build a small crude oil fractionation line.

Although it is not as formal as a modern industrial refinery, with this fractionation line, the progress of the industrialization task has been directly advanced by a large level.

"Industrialization task requirements: Complete the industrialization of civilization within the current level-20 task time, and the minimum industrialization progress is required to reach 45% (the current industrialization progress is [-]%)."

The current progress is 40.00%50.00. After the small blast furnace steelmaking equipment is established, the progress of the industrialization task should be able to advance to more than [-]%.

Simply delightful.

After the small-scale crude oil fractionation line was established, the Korean won did not rush to build a large-scale blast furnace steelmaking line.

He first collected the square shed oil from the heavy oil fractionated in the oil fractionation device, and prepared to make transformers first.

Humans have to walk on two legs, and the same is true for the development of technology, which requires relative balance.

If it's not balanced, it becomes steampunk.

Although his current technology line is too crooked, Han Yuan still wants to save it.

The industrialization task is destined to advance to more than 50.00%, so the new material task must also keep up with the pace.

Copper wires, windings, switches, tap changers, insulating oil, oil pressure valves, thermometers, radiators, just a few simple things can make up a simple transformer.

The prepared materials are being stacked in the hydraulic studio.

Won explained the principle of the transformer while assembling it.

"Transformers, like generators, use the law of electromagnetic induction."

"The main components are the primary coil, the secondary coil and the core, and the secondary coil is outside the primary coil core."

"When the primary coil is supplied with alternating current, the transformer core will generate an alternating magnetic field, and the secondary coil will generate an induced electromotive force."

"According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the magnitude of the electromotive force is proportional to the number of winding turns and the maximum value of the main magnetic flux."

"That is to say, the voltage on the side with more turns of your winding is higher, and the voltage on the side with fewer turns is lower, and the change of the number of turns of the winding can be realized through the tap changer, thereby realizing the change of the voltage."

While explaining, the wire group wound on the iron core and the transformer are simpler than the generator, and he even had time to take a look at the barrage.

(End of this chapter)

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